Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrdьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *svьrdьlo

Noun

*svьrdьlъ m

1. drill, bore, auger

Declension

Declension of *svьrdьlъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli
genitive	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlъ
dative	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьlomъ
accusative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьly
instrumental	*svьrdьlъmь, *svьrdьlomь*	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьly
locative	*svьrdьlě	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlěxъ
vocative	*svьrdьle	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: свьрдьлъ (svĭrdĭlŭ), свьрдьло (svĭrdĭlo)
    • Belarusian: све́рдзел (svjérdzjel)
    • Russian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рел (svérel), сверло́ (sverló)
    • Ukrainian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: свъ́рдел (svǎ́rdel), свръ́дел (svrǎ́del), свре́дел (svrédel)
    • → Romanian: sfredel
  • Serbian Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: свръдьлъ (svrŭdĭlŭ)

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: свр̏дао, свр̏дло

    Latin: svȑdao, svȑdlo

  • Slovene: svẹ́der
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: svider
  • Polish: świder

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свердел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress