Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.
Baltic cognates include Latvian svīns (“dirty”). Further cognates with Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”) (from which comes Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), Old High German swīn, English swine, Old Norse svín).
Adjective
edit*svinъ[1]
- pertaining to swines
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *svinъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *svinъ | *svina | *svino |
genitive | *svina | *sviny | *svina |
dative | *svinu | *svině | *svinu |
accusative | *svinъ | *svinǫ | *svino |
instrumental | *svinomь | *svinojǫ | *svinomь |
locative | *svině | *svině | *svině |
vocative | *svine | *svino | *svino |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
genitive | *svinu | *svinu | *svinu |
dative | *svinoma | *svinama | *svinoma |
accusative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
instrumental | *svinoma | *svinama | *svinoma |
locative | *svinu | *svinu | *svinu |
vocative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *svini | *sviny | *svina |
genitive | *svinъ | *svinъ | *svinъ |
dative | *svinomъ | *svinamъ | *svinomъ |
accusative | *sviny | *sviny | *svina |
instrumental | *sviny | *svinami | *sviny |
locative | *sviněxъ | *svinaxъ | *sviněxъ |
vocative | *svini | *sviny | *svina |
Definite declension of *svinъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *svinъjь | *svinaja | *svinoje |
genitive | *svinajego | *svinyję̇ | *svinajego |
dative | *svinujemu | *sviněji | *svinujemu |
accusative | *svinъjь | *svinǫjǫ | *svinoje |
instrumental | *svinyjimь | *svinǫjǫ | *svinyjimь |
locative | *svinějemь | *sviněji | *svinějemь |
vocative | *svinъjь | *svinaja | *svinoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
genitive | *svinuju | *svinuju | *svinuju |
dative | *svinyjima | *svinyjima | *svinyjima |
accusative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
instrumental | *svinyjima | *svinyjima | *svinyjima |
locative | *svinuju | *svinuju | *svinuju |
vocative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *sviniji | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
genitive | *svinъjixъ | *svinъjixъ | *svinъjixъ |
dative | *svinyjimъ | *svinyjimъ | *svinyjimъ |
accusative | *svinyję̇ | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
instrumental | *svinyjimi | *svinyjimi | *svinyjimi |
locative | *svinyjixъ | *svinyjixъ | *svinyjixъ |
vocative | *sviniji | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свино́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=sviny
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “свіны́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “свиня́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 191
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*svinъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477: “adj. o ‘pig-’”