Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editRelated to *tuxnǫti.
Adjective
edit*tǫxlъ
Inflection
editIndefinite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxla | *tǫxlo |
| genitive | *tǫxla | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| dative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlu |
| accusative | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlǫ | *tǫxlo |
| instrumental | *tǫxlomь | *tǫxlojǫ | *tǫxlomь |
| locative | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| vocative | *tǫxle | *tǫxlo | *tǫxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| genitive | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| dative | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| accusative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| instrumental | *tǫxloma | *tǫxlama | *tǫxloma |
| locative | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu | *tǫxlu |
| vocative | *tǫxla | *tǫxlě | *tǫxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| genitive | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ | *tǫxlъ |
| dative | *tǫxlomъ | *tǫxlamъ | *tǫxlomъ |
| accusative | *tǫxly | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
| instrumental | *tǫxly | *tǫxlami | *tǫxly |
| locative | *tǫxlěxъ | *tǫxlaxъ | *tǫxlěxъ |
| vocative | *tǫxli | *tǫxly | *tǫxla |
Definite declension of *tǫxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| genitive | *tǫxlajego | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlajego |
| dative | *tǫxlujemu | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlujemu |
| accusative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxloje |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjimь | *tǫxlǫjǫ | *tǫxlyjimь |
| locative | *tǫxlějemь | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlějemь |
| vocative | *tǫxlъjь | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| genitive | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| dative | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| accusative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima | *tǫxlyjima |
| locative | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju | *tǫxluju |
| vocative | *tǫxlaja | *tǫxlěji | *tǫxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
| genitive | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ | *tǫxlъjixъ |
| dative | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ | *tǫxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
| instrumental | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi | *tǫxlyjimi |
| locative | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ | *tǫxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *tǫxliji | *tǫxlyję̇ | *tǫxlaja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: zatọ́həl (tonal orthography), tọ́həl
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́хлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress