Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tučьnъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkinas, equivalent to *tukъ + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian taũkinas (“fat”) and further akin to Lithuanian taukúotas (“greasy”).
Adjective
edit*tučьnъ[1]
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tučьnъ | *tučьna | *tučьno |
genitive | *tučьna | *tučьny | *tučьna |
dative | *tučьnu | *tučьně | *tučьnu |
accusative | *tučьnъ | *tučьnǫ | *tučьno |
instrumental | *tučьnomь | *tučьnojǫ | *tučьnomь |
locative | *tučьně | *tučьně | *tučьně |
vocative | *tučьne | *tučьno | *tučьno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
genitive | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
dative | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
accusative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
instrumental | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
locative | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
vocative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
genitive | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ |
dative | *tučьnomъ | *tučьnamъ | *tučьnomъ |
accusative | *tučьny | *tučьny | *tučьna |
instrumental | *tučьny | *tučьnami | *tučьny |
locative | *tučьněxъ | *tučьnaxъ | *tučьněxъ |
vocative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
Definite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
genitive | *tučьnajego | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnajego |
dative | *tučьnujemu | *tučьněji | *tučьnujemu |
accusative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnoje |
instrumental | *tučьnyjimь | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnyjimь |
locative | *tučьnějemь | *tučьněji | *tučьnějemь |
vocative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
genitive | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
dative | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
accusative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
instrumental | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
locative | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
vocative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
genitive | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ |
dative | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ |
accusative | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
instrumental | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi |
locative | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ |
vocative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję̇ | *tučьnaja |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́чный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tučьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 499: “adj. o ‘fat, rich’”