Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïĺč-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bïĺč-

1. (intransitive) to ripen

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пиҫ (piś)
• Common Turkic: *biš-

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: bışmaq
• Proto-Oghuz: *biš-
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: بشمك (bişmek)
    • Azerbaijani: bişmək
    • Ottoman Turkish: بشمك (bişmek), پیشمك (pişmek)
      • Gagauz: pişmää
      • Turkish: pişmek
  • Salar: pişgüsi
  • Turkmen: bişmek
• Karluk: *bïš-
  • Karakhanid: بِشْماقْ (bışma:q)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (biş-, bışur-)
      • Uyghur: پىشماق (pishmaq)
      • Uzbek: pishmoq
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: بشماك (bişmek)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: бешеү (beşew)
      • Tatar: пешерергә (peşerergä)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: pişmek
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (biš-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (biš-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (biš-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • ⇒ Nogai: писируьв (pisirüv)
        • Kazakh: пісу (pısu)
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (pis-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: бышуу (bışuu)
        • Southern Altai: быжар (bïžar)
• Siberian Turkic: *bïš-
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰃𐱁 (bış-)
    • Old Kirghiz:
      • Khakas: пызарға (pızarğa)
      • Shor: [script needed] (pɨš-)
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (bɨs-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: бус (bus)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: [script needed] (bɨš-)
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (bɨš-)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biĺč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 376-377