Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.

Verb

*kï̄ŕ-

1. (intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden

Derived terms

• *kïŕ-ïl (“red”) (with secondary shortening)
• *kï̄ŕ-gur-
• *kï̄ŕ-ït-
  • *kï̄ŕ-t-ur-
• *kï̄ŕ-ïl-
• *kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-
• *kï̄ŕ-gu

Related terms

• *kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)
  • *kïŕ-a-r- (“to become red”)

Descendants

• Medieval:
  • Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)
• Bulghar:
  • Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)
    • Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)
    • Uzbek: qizimoq
• Kipchak:
  • Aral:
    • Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)
  • Eastern:
    • Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)
    • Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)
    • Tatar: кызу (qızu)
• Oghuz:
  • Azerbaijani: qızmaq
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)
    • Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)
      • Turkish: kızmak
  • Turkmen: gyzmak
• Siberian:
  • Tuvan: кызар (kızar)
  • Yakut: кыыс (kııs)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kız-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 681
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨ̄ŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill