Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāpïk
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāpuk)
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom *kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”).
Noun
edit*kāpïk
Declension
editDeclension of *kāpïk
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kāpïk |
Accusative | *kāpïkïg, *kāpïknï1) |
Genitive | *kāpïknïŋ |
Dative | *kāpïkka |
Locative | *kāpïkda |
Ablative | *kāpïkdan |
Allative | *kāpïkgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kāpïkïn |
Equative 2) | *kāpïkča |
Similative 2) | *kāpïklayu |
Comitative 2) | *kāpïklïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 168
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāpuk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kavık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 583
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük