Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karïnčga
Proto-Turkic
editNoun
edit*karïnčga
Declension
editDeclension of *karïnčga
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *karïnčga |
Accusative | *karïnčgag, *karïnčganï1) |
Genitive | *karïnčganïŋ |
Dative | *karïnčgaka |
Locative | *karïnčgada |
Ablative | *karïnčgadan |
Allative | *karïnčgagaru |
Instrumental 2) | *karïnčgan |
Equative 2) | *karïnčgača |
Similative 2) | *karïnčgalayu |
Comitative 2) | *karïnčgalïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz: قَرِنْجَقْ (karınčak), قَرِنْجا (karınčā)
- Karluk:
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (karïnčka)
- Siberian:
- Khakas: харчых (xarçıx, “tick”)
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 662
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)arɨnč-ɣa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 501