Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kir
Proto-Turkic
editNoun
edit*kir
Declension
editDeclension of *kir
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kir |
Accusative | *kirig, *kirni1) |
Genitive | *kirniŋ |
Dative | *kirke |
Locative | *kirte |
Ablative | *kirten |
Allative | *kirgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *kirin |
Equative 2) | *kirče |
Similative 2) | *kirleyü |
Comitative 2) | *kirligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: кирӗк (kirĕk)
- Common Turkic: *kir
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 735
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 271
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) “кир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 69-70
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill