Wiktionary

кир

See also: кір and Appendix:Variations of "kir"

Chechen

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Georgian კირი (ḳiri), from Old Armenian կիր (kir); see the latter for more.[1]

Noun

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кир • (kir) class ?

  1. lime, calcium oxide

References

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  1. ^ Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 141
  • Goniašvili, Tinatin (1940) “Leksiḳuri šexvedrebi čačnurisa kartvelur enebtan [The lexical interactions of Chechen with Kartvelian languages]”, in Enis, isṭoriisa da maṭerialuri ḳulṭuris insṭiṭuṭis aḳademiḳos niḳo maris saxelobis moambe (in Georgian), volumes V–VI, Tbilisi, page 605

Dolgan

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Etymology

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From Yakut кир (kir), Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

Karachay-Balkar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”).

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

Derived terms

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Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

Declension

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Declension of кир (kir)
singular plural
nominative кир (kir) кирлер (kirler)
accusative кирни (kirni) кирлени (kirleni)
dative кирге (kirge) кирлеге (kirlege)
locative кирде (kirde) кирлерде (kirlerde)
ablative кирден (kirden) кирлерден (kirlerden)
genitive кирни (kirni) кирлени (kirleni)
Possessive forms of кир (kir)
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative кирим (kirim) кирлерим (kirlerim)
accusative киримни (kirimni) кирлеримни (kirlerimni)
dative киримге (kirimge) кирлериме (kirlerime)
locative киримде (kirimde) кирлеримде (kirlerimde)
ablative киримден (kirimden) кирлеримден (kirlerimden)
genitive киримни (kirimni) кирлеримни (kirlerimni)
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative кирибиз (kiribiz) кирлерибиз (kirleribiz)
accusative кирибизни (kiribizni) кирлерибизни (kirleribizni)
dative кирибизге (kiribizge) кирлерибизге (kirleribizge)
locative кирибизде (kiribizde) кирлерибизде (kirleribizde)
ablative кирибизден (kiribizden) кирлерибизден (kirleribizden)
genitive кирибизни (kiribizni) кирлерибизни (kirleribizni)
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative киринг (kiriñ) кирлеринг (kirleriñ)
accusative кирингни (kiriñni) кирлерингни (kirleriñni)
dative киринге (kiriñe) кирлеринге (kirleriñe)
locative кирингде (kiriñde) кирлерингде (kirleriñde)
ablative кирингден (kiriñden) кирлерингден (kirleriñden)
genitive кирингни (kiriñni) кирлерингни (kirleriñni)
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative киригиз (kirigiz) кирлеригиз (kirlerigiz)
accusative киригизни (kirigizni) кирлеригизни (kirlerigizni)
dative киригизге (kirigizge) кирлеригизге (kirlerigizge)
locative киригизде (kirigizde) кирлеригизде (kirlerigizde)
ablative киригизден (kirigizden) кирлерибизден (kirleribizden)
genitive киригизни (kirigizni) кирлеригизни (kirlerigizni)
3rd person
singular plural
nominative кири (kiri) кирлери (kirleri)
accusative кирин (kirin) кирлерин (kirlerin)
dative кирине (kirine) кирлерине (kirlerine)
locative киринде (kirinde) кирлеринде (kirlerinde)
ablative киринден (kirinden) кирлеринден (kirlerinden)
genitive кирини (kirini) кирлерини (kirlerini)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “кир”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

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кир • (kir) (Arabic spelling كىر)

  1. dirt

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кир • (kir) f

  1. (colloquial) dirt, grime

Declension

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Declension of кир
singular
indefinite кир (kir)
definite unspecified кирта (kirta)
definite proximal —
definite distal —
vocative кир (kir)

Nogai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кир”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognate to Khakas кір (kìr), Shor кир (kir), Tuvan хир (xir), Tofa һір (hír), etc.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “кир”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 163

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognate with Kazakh кір (kır), Kyrgyz кир (kir), Crimean Tatar kir, Karachay-Balkar кир (kir), Kumyk кир (kir), Bashkir кер (ker), Tatar кер (ker), Azerbaijani kir, Turkish kir, Uzbek kir, Uyghur كىر (kir), Tuvan хир (xir), etc.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt

Derived terms

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кирлӱ (kirlü)

References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кир”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Yakut

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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кир • (kir)

  1. (intransitive) to gnaw
    Synonym: ыстаа (ıstaa, “to chew”)
    уҥуоҕу кир ― uñuoğu kir ― to gnaw on a bone

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Noun

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кир • (kir)

  1. dirt, filth
Derived terms
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  • Yakut: кирдээх (kirdeeq)
Descendants
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