Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagrï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sagrï

1. croup (the top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped)
2. rump
3. sacrum
4. tailhead, dock
5. worked leather

Declension

Declension of *sagrï

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*sagrï
Accusative	*sagrïg, *sagrïnï1)
Genitive	*sagrïnïŋ
Dative	*sagrïka
Locative	*sagrïda
Ablative	*sagrïdan
Allative	*sagrïgaru
Instrumental 2)	*sagrïn
Equative 2)	*sagrïča
Similative 2)	*sagrïlayu
Comitative 2)	*sagrïlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Common Turkic: *sagrï
  • Karluk
    • Uzbek: sagʻri
    • Uyghur: ساغرى (saghri)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: һауыр (hawır)
      • Tatar: савыр (sawır), саурый (sawrıy), сауры (sawrı)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: соору (sooru)
      • Southern Altai: сууры (suurï, “croup skin, edge of leather”) (dialectal)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: саўыр, саўры
      • Kazakh: сауыр (sauyr)
      • Nogai: савыр (savır)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: сауру (sauru)
      • Kumyk: савру (sawru)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: sağrı
        • → Lezgi: сагъри (saġri)
      • Ottoman Turkish: صاغری (sağrı)
        • Turkish: sağrı
    • Turkmen: sagry
  • Siberian:
    • >? Yakut: самыы (samıı)
• Oghur:
• >? *suran
  • Chuvash: сӑран (săran)
  • →? Tatar: суран (suran)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sagrɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524
• Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) “сағры”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152