Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sakïŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sakïŕ

1. gum, resin

Declension

Declension of *sakïŕ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*sakïŕ
Accusative	*sakïŕïg, *sakïŕnï1)
Genitive	*sakïŕnïŋ
Dative	*sakïŕka
Locative	*sakïŕta
Ablative	*sakïŕtan
Allative	*sakïŕgaru
Instrumental 2)	*sakïŕïn
Equative 2)	*sakïŕča
Similative 2)	*sakïŕlayu
Comitative 2)	*sakïŕlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• ^? *sakïrku (“tick (animal)”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: сухӑр (suh̬ăr)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: saqqız
    • Ottoman Turkish: ساقز (sakız)
      • Gagauz: sakız
      • Turkish: sakız
  • Turkmen: sakgyç
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: سقیز (saqız)
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (saqız)
    • Uzbek: saqich
    • Uyghur: سېغىز (sëghiz)
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: saqız
    • Karaim: [script needed] (saqız)
    • Kumyk: сагъыз (sağız)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һағыҙ (hağıź)
    • Tatar: сагыз (sağız)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: sağız
      • Kazakh: сағыз (sağyz)
      • Nogai: сагыз (sagız)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: сагыз (sagız)
      • Southern Altai: саҥыс (saŋïs)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: ыас
    • Yakut: ыас (ıas)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: саат (saat)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: саас (saas)