Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamïr
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamur)
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
From *tam- (“to drip”) + *-mïr.[1] Rounding of the second vowel due to neighboring /m/ to *tamur can be seen by Middle Turkic.
Noun edit
*tamïr
Declension edit
Declension of *tamïr
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tamïr |
| Accusative | *tamïrnï, *tamïrïg 4), *tamïrnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tamïrnïŋ |
| Dative | *tamïrka |
| Locative | *tamïrta |
| Ablative | *tamïrtan |
| Allative | *tamïrgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tamïrïn |
| Equative 2) | *tamïrča |
| Similative 2) | *tamïrlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tamïrlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тымар (tymar)
- Common Turkic:
References edit
- ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 389
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 3, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 362
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 151
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tamar/tamır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 508
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “damar”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 105
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 460
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 143
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill