damar
English edit
Etymology edit
Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).
Noun edit
damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)
- A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.
- A clear to yellow resin, obtained in Malaya from trees of the genera Shorea (family Dipterocarpaceae) and Symplocos (family Symplocaceae), used in varnishes and inks
- Any of various hard resins, obtained especially from evergreen trees, notably of the genera Agathis (family Araucariaceae) and Hopea (family Dipterocarpaceae), native to southeast Asia, also used in varnishes and lacquers.
Alternative forms edit
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
Noun edit
damar m
- vein, blood vessel
- tendon
- an inherited trait, characteristic, or feature
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *tamur, *damor.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
Declension edit
Declension of damar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | damar |
damarlar | ||||||
definite accusative | damarı |
damarları | ||||||
dative | damara |
damarlara | ||||||
locative | damarda |
damarlarda | ||||||
ablative | damardan |
damarlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | damarın |
damarların |
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar m (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
Indonesian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar (first-person possessive damarku, second-person possessive damarmu, third-person possessive damarnya)
Affixed terms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar (first-person possessive damarku, second-person possessive damarmu, third-person possessive damarnya)
- candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus).
- Synonym: kemiri
Further reading edit
- “damar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
damar
- Romanization of ꦢꦩꦂ
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar (Jawi spelling دامر, plural damar-damar, informal 1st possessive damarku, 2nd possessive damarmu, 3rd possessive damarnya)
- resin (secretion of plants)
- resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
- resinous torch
- (obsolete) oil lamp
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendamar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pedamaran [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- mendamar [agent focus] (meN-)
- mendamari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berdamar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “damar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
·damar
- passive singular present indicative conjunct of daimid
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·damar | ·damar pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
·ndamar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
damar
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- "damar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
damar n (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
Declension edit
References edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dȁmar m (Cyrillic spelling да̏мар) (obsolete)
- vein, blood vessel
- muscle
- muscle tissue
Declension edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar, “vein”), from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”).[1] Related to damlamak (“to drip”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1245