damar
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).
NounEdit
damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)
- A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.
- A clear to yellow resin, obtained in Malaya from trees of the genera Shorea (family Dipterocarpaceae) and Symplocos (family Symplocaceae), used in varnishes and inks
- Any of various hard resins, obtained especially from evergreen trees, notably of the genera Agathis (family Araucariaceae) and Hopea (family Dipterocarpaceae), native to southeast Asia, also used in varnishes and lacquers.
Alternative formsEdit
TranslationsEdit
|
|
AnagramsEdit
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
NounEdit
damar m
- vein, blood vessel
- tendon
- an inherited trait, characteristic, or feature
AzerbaijaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic *tamur, *damor.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of damar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | damar |
damarlar | ||||||
definite accusative | damarı |
damarları | ||||||
dative | damara |
damarlara | ||||||
locative | damarda |
damarlarda | ||||||
ablative | damardan |
damarlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | damarın |
damarların |
DutchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
damar m (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
IndonesianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
damar (first-person possessive damarku, second-person possessive damarmu, third-person possessive damarnya)
Affixed termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
damar (first-person possessive damarku, second-person possessive damarmu, third-person possessive damarnya)
- candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus).
- Synonym: kemiri
Further readingEdit
- “damar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
damar (Jawi spelling دامر, plural damar-damar, informal 1st possessive damarku, 2nd possessive damarmu, 3rd possessive damarnya)
- resin (secretion of plants)
- resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
- resinous torch
- (obsolete) oil lamp
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendamar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pedamaran [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- mendamar [agent focus] (meN-)
- mendamari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berdamar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “damar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old IrishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
VerbEdit
·damar
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·damar | ·damar pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
·ndamar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
damar n (uncountable)
- damar (resin)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dȁmar m (Cyrillic spelling да̏мар) (obsolete)
- vein, blood vessel
- muscle
- muscle tissue
DeclensionEdit
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish طمر, دامار (damar), from Proto-Turkic *tạmur (“vein, root”).[1] Related to damlamak (“to drip”).
NounEdit
damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further readingEdit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1245