Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïpar
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editAkin to Proto-Mongolic *jixar (“strong perfume, musk”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*yïpar
Declension
editDeclension of *yïpar (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *yïpar | *yïparlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *yïparnïŋ | *yïparlarnïŋ |
dative | *yïparka | *yïparlarka |
locative | *yïparda | *yïparlarda |
ablative | *yïpardan | *yïparlardan |
instrumental1) | *yïparlarïn | |
equative1) | *yïparča | *yïparlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- →? Proto-Mongolic: *jixar
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yıpar)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨpar”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill