Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān-
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit*yān-
- to threaten
Descendants
edit- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: yanımaq
- Gagauz: yaanmaa, yaandırmaa
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَنْدُرْماقْ (yandurmāq, “to threaten”), يَنِغْ (yanığ, “threatening”)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (ǯonu-)
- Uzbek: [script needed] (yan-)
- Karakhanid: يَنْدُرْماقْ (yandurmāq, “to threaten”), يَنِغْ (yanığ, “threatening”)
- Kipchak: يَنْماقْ (yanmāq, “to threaten”)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: [script needed] (yana-)
- Tatar: [script needed] (yana-)
- West Kipchak:
- Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žan-, žaŋ-, ǯanï-, zanï-)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: саан (saan)
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jān(u)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 254
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 14,