Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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*yān-

  1. to threaten

Descendants

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  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: يَنْماقْ (yanmāq, to threaten)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (yana-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (yana-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žan-, žaŋ-, ǯanï-, zanï-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan-)
    • North Siberian:

References

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  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jān(u)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 254
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 14,