Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaman

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Etymology edit

If from earlier *yabman, then can be analyzable as *yab- +‎ *-man.

Adjective edit

*yaman (Common Turkic)

bad, wicked
Synonym: *yabïŕ

Antonym: *yakšï
sickness

Descendants edit

Common Turkic: *yaman

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *yaman
  - West Oghuz:
    - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)
    - Azerbaijani: yaman
    - Ottoman Turkish: يامان (yaman)
      - Turkish: yaman
- East Oghuz:
  - Salar: yaman
  - Turkmen: ýaman
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)
  - Chagatai: يمان (yaman)
    - Uzbek: yomon
    - Uyghur: يامان (yaman)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: яман (yaman)
  - Tatar: яман (yaman)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: yaman
  - Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)
  - Kumyk: яман (yaman)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kayapa Kallahan: жаман (jaman)
  - Kazakh: жаман (jaman)
  - Nogai: яман (yaman)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)
  - Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)
- Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)