sickness

English

Etymology

From Old English sēocnes. Synchronically analyzable as sick +‎ -ness.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɪknɪs/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sick‧ness

Noun

sickness (usually uncountable, plural sicknesses)

1. The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.

   I do lament the sickness of the king. -William Shakespeare

   Trust not too much your now resistless charms; Those, age or sickness soon or late disarms. -Alexander Pope.

   Sickness is a dangerous indulgence at my time of life. -Jane Austen.

2. Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.
3. (linguistics) The analogical misuse of a rarer or marked grammatical case in the place of a more common or unmarked case.
   • 1997. Michael B. Smith. Quirky Case in Icelandic, § 4.7

     We can now return to the question of how we treat the phenomenon of dative sickness (the possibility of substituting dative in place of accusative on the experiencer nominal) in Icelandic.

Synonyms

• (quality or state of being sick): disease, illness, infirmity, malady

Derived terms

• car sickness
• dative sickness
• homesickness
• motion sickness
• sickness unto death

 

Translations

the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

• Ainu: タスㇺ (tasum)
• Arabic: مَرَض‎ (ar) m (maraḍ)
• Armenian: հիվանդություն (hy) (hivandutʿyun)

  Old Armenian: հիւանդութիւն (hiwandutʿiwn), ախտ (axt)

• Aromanian: lãngoari f
• Azerbaijani: xəstəlik (az)
• Catalan: malaltia (ca) f
• Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ (vyugi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 疾病 (zh) (jíbìng)

• Czech: nemoc (cs) f
• Dutch: ziekte (nl) f
• Egyptian: (mrt)
• Finnish: sairaus (fi)
• French: maladie (fr) f
• Galician: doenza (gl) f
• German: Krankheit (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 f (sauhts), 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 f (siukei)
• Greek: ασθένεια (el) f (asthéneia)

  Ancient: νόσος f (nósos)

  Ionic: νοῦσος f (noûsos)

• Haitian Creole: maladi
• Hungarian: betegség (hu), megbetegedés (hu)
• Hunsrik: Krankheed f, Krankheid f
• Irish: tinneas (ga) m, othras m, galar (ga) m
• Japanese: 病 (ja) (yamai), 病気 (ja) (byōki)
• Korean: 질병 (ko) (jilbyeong)

• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی‎ (ku) (nexoşî)

• Latin: morbus (la) m, aegror m, aegritudo f
• Maori: māruru
• Navajo: tsʼííh niidóóh
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sykdom (no) m, sjukdom (no) m

  Nynorsk: sjukdom m

• Occitan: malautiá (oc) f
• Oriya: ବେମାର (or) (bemarô), ବେମାର (or) (bemarô)
• Plautdietsch: Krankheit f
• Polish: choroba (pl) f
• Portuguese: doença (pt) f
• Quechua: unquy
• Romanian: maladie (ro) f, boală (ro) f
• Russian: боле́знь (ru) f (boléznʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: galar m, tinneas m, euslaint f
• Serbo-Croatian: bolest (sh) f
• Slovene: bolézen (sl) f
• Spanish: enfermedad (es), dolencia (es) f
• Swahili: ugonjwa (sw)
• Tagalog: sakit (tl)
• Taos: hə́olene
• Telugu: రోగము (te) (rōgamu), వ్యాధి (te) (vyādhi)
• Tocharian B: teki
• Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ)

nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach

• Armenian: սրտախառնոց (hy) (srtaxaṙnocʿ)
• Dutch: misselijkheid (nl) f
• Finnish: pahoinvointi (fi)
• German: Übelkeit (de) f
• Greek: ναυτία (el) f (naftía)
• Japanese: 吐き気 (ja) (hakike)

• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھێڵنج‎ (hêllnic)

• Latin: aegritudo f
• Romanian: greață (ro) f
• Russian: тошнота́ (ru) f (tošnotá), рво́та (ru) f (rvóta)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} ziekte (nl) de
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} malattia (it) f
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 병 (ko) (byeong)

• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 憔悴 (zh)

References

• sickness in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.