Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/giwēn
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit*giwēn[1]
Inflection
editClass 3 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *giwēn | |
1st sg. past | *giw?dā | |
Infinitive | *giwēn | |
Genitive infin. | *giwēnijas | |
Dative infin. | *giwēnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *giwēniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *giwē | *giw?dā |
2nd singular | *giwēs | *giw?dēs, *giw?dēs |
3rd singular | *giwēþ | *giw?dē, *giw?dā |
1st plural | *giwēm | *giw?dum |
2nd plural | *giwēþ | *giw?dud |
3rd plural | *giwēnþ | *giw?dun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *giwē | *giw?dī |
2nd singular | *giwēs | *giw?dī |
3rd singular | *giwē | *giw?dī |
1st plural | *giwēm | *giw?dīm |
2nd plural | *giwēþ | *giw?dīd |
3rd plural | *giwēn | *giw?dīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *giwē | |
Plural | *giwēþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *giwēndī | *giw?d |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 187: “PWGmc *giwē-”