Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic edit

Etymology 1 edit

From *mangōn +‎ *-lōn (frequentive suffix).

Verb edit

*mangalōn

  1. (frequentative) to barter, trade
    Synonyms: *kaupijan, *kaupōn, *mangōn
Inflection edit
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *mangalōn
1st sg. past *mangalōdā
Infinitive *mangalōn
Genitive infin. *mangalōnijas
Dative infin. *mangalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *mangalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdā
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdēs, *mangalōdōs
3rd singular *mangalōþ *mangalōdē, *mangalōdā
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdum
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdud
3rd plural *mangalōnþ *mangalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdī
3rd singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdīm
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdīd
3rd plural *mangalōn *mangalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *mangalō
Plural *mangalōþ
Present Past
Participle *mangalōndī *mangalōd
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Latin *mancāre (to lack) +‎ *-lōn (frequentive suffix).

Verb edit

*mangalōn

  1. to lack, be lacking
Inflection edit
Class 2 weak
Infinitive *mangalōn
1st sg. past *mangalōdā
Infinitive *mangalōn
Genitive infin. *mangalōnijas
Dative infin. *mangalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *mangalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdā
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdēs, *mangalōdōs
3rd singular *mangalōþ *mangalōdē, *mangalōdā
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdum
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdud
3rd plural *mangalōnþ *mangalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
2nd singular *mangalōs *mangalōdī
3rd singular *mangalō *mangalōdī
1st plural *mangalōm *mangalōdīm
2nd plural *mangalōþ *mangalōdīd
3rd plural *mangalōn *mangalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *mangalō
Plural *mangalōþ
Present Past
Participle *mangalōndī *mangalōd
Descendants edit