Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *mangijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *monk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (“to press, knead”). Cognate with Lithuanian mánkyti (“to knead”),[1] Proto-Slavic *mę̑kъkъ (“soft”), and possibly Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”).
Verb
edit*mangijan[2]
- to mix
Inflection
editClass 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *mangijan | |
1st sg. past | *mangidā | |
Infinitive | *mangijan | |
Genitive infin. | *mangijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *mangijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *mangijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *mangiju | *mangidā |
2nd singular | *mangisi | *mangidēs, *mangidōs |
3rd singular | *mangiþi | *mangidē, *mangidā |
1st plural | *mangijum | *mangidum |
2nd plural | *mangiþ | *mangidud |
3rd plural | *mangijanþ | *mangidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *mangijē | *mangidī |
2nd singular | *mangijēs | *mangidī |
3rd singular | *mangijē | *mangidī |
1st plural | *mangijēm | *mangidīm |
2nd plural | *mangijēþ | *mangidīd |
3rd plural | *mangijēn | *mangidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *mangi | |
Plural | *mangiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *mangijandī | *mangid |
Descendants
edit- Old English: menġan, mænġan, menċġan
- Old Frisian: menga, mengia, mendza, mendzia
- Old Saxon: mengian
- Old Dutch: *mengen
- Old High German: mengen
References
edit- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mangjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4: “PWGmc *mangijan”
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *menk-
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs