Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *mangijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *monk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (“to press, knead”). Cognate with Lithuanian mánkyti (“to knead”), and possibly Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”).
Verb edit
*mangijan[1]
- to mix
Inflection edit
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *mangijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *mangidā | |
| Infinitive | *mangijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *mangijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *mangijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *mangijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *mangiju | *mangidā |
| 2nd singular | *mangisi | *mangidēs, *mangidōs |
| 3rd singular | *mangiþi | *mangidē, *mangidā |
| 1st plural | *mangijum | *mangidum |
| 2nd plural | *mangiþ | *mangidud |
| 3rd plural | *mangijanþ | *mangidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *mangijē | *mangidī |
| 2nd singular | *mangijēs | *mangidī |
| 3rd singular | *mangijē | *mangidī |
| 1st plural | *mangijēm | *mangidīm |
| 2nd plural | *mangijēþ | *mangidīd |
| 3rd plural | *mangijēn | *mangidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *mangi | |
| Plural | *mangiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *mangijandī | *mangid |
Descendants edit
- Old English: menġan, mænġan, menċġan
- Old Frisian: menga, mengia, mendza, mendzia
- Old Saxon: mengian
- Old Dutch: *mengen
- Old High German: mengen
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4: “PWGmc *mangijan”