Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūnijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From *tūn (“a fence”) + *-jan.
Verb edit
*tūnijan[1]
Inflection edit
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *tūnijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *tūnidā | |
| Infinitive | *tūnijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *tūnijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *tūnijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *tūnijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tūniju | *tūnidā |
| 2nd singular | *tūnisi | *tūnidēs, *tūnidōs |
| 3rd singular | *tūniþi | *tūnidē, *tūnidā |
| 1st plural | *tūnijum | *tūnidum |
| 2nd plural | *tūniþ | *tūnidud |
| 3rd plural | *tūnijanþ | *tūnidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tūnijē | *tūnidī |
| 2nd singular | *tūnijēs | *tūnidī |
| 3rd singular | *tūnijē | *tūnidī |
| 1st plural | *tūnijēm | *tūnidīm |
| 2nd plural | *tūnijēþ | *tūnidīd |
| 3rd plural | *tūnijēn | *tūnidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *tūni | |
| Plural | *tūniþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *tūnijandī | *tūnid |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 224: “PWGmc *tūnijan”