B-Salar | V-Salar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dialect | Mengda Salar | Jiezi Salar | Hualong Salar | Ili Salar[Note 1] |
Feature | More Conservative, isolated | More Chinese and Tibetan influence | More Conservative, isolated | More Uyghur and Kazakh influence |
Spoken in | Haidong Province:
Gansu Province:
|
Haidong Province:
|
Haidong Province:
|
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region:
|
Examples | bar "there is" ica "mother" |
var "there is" ama "mother" (Chinese) |
var "there is" ica "mother" |
var "there is" apa "mother" (Uyghur) |
Notes
edit- ^ They are 5% of the total Salar population. (Dwyer, 2007, p. 77).
- ^ Yanchuk recorded his Salar vocabulary in 1893 from the Salars among the Dungan (Hui) immigrants of Tokmak, from Hezhou, Gansu. (Yanchuk, 1893, pp. 1, 5-6).
- ^ Potanin recorded his Salar vocabulary in 1893 from the village of Dash Qol here. (Potanin, 1893, p. 428; Ma Chengjun, 2010, p. 364).
- ^ Rockhill recorded his Salar vocabulary in 1894 from the village of Xiangtang here. (Rockhill, 1894, p. 62).
References
edit- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “-”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page -
- Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department
- Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “BurakD53/Salar Dialects”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “BurakD53/Salar Dialects”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC
- Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “BurakD53/Salar Dialects”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[3], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 77-86
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “BurakD53/Salar Dialects”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 364
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “BurakD53/Salar Dialects”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project)