Wiktionary

User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱek-

< User:Victar

Proto-Indo-European edit

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

*ḱek-[1][2]

  1. to be able, capable

Derived terms edit

  • *ḱék-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáčati
      • Proto-Iranian: *cáčati (“to be prepared, fit, ready”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱék-t ~ *ḱk-ént (athematic root aorist)[1]
  • *ḱí-ḱk-se-ti (i-reduplicated se-desiderative)[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćíkšati (“to learn; to wish to be able”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱok-éye-ti (causative)[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćāčáyati
      • Proto-Iranian: *cāčáyati (“to prepare; to make”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱk-ét ~ *ḱk-ónt (thematic root aorist)
  • *ḱék-ih₂
  • *ḱk-í-s
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *hugiz (“mind, thought, sense, understanding”)
  • *ḱok-ós
    • Proto-Germanic: *hagaz (“abled, capable; suitable, comfortable”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *hagōną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćākás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śākás
        • Sanskrit: शाक (śāká, “mighty, powerful; helpful”)
  • *ḱók-tu-s
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *koxtus[7]
      • Old Irish: cucht (“external appearance”)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *hahtuz (see there for further descendants)

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑ek(u̯)-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 322
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑ak- (k̑ek-?)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 522
  3. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kekto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kanxtV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “peccia”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 247
  6. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kʷekʷro-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  7. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 107: “*kok-tu-”
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