User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/báwdayHnakah
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian edit
Alternative forms edit
- *báwdaynakah[1]
Etymology edit
From *báwdah + *-ayHnah + *-akah.
Noun edit
*báwdayHnakah
Descendants edit
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Northern Kurdish: pûng
- Old Median: *páwδaynaɣah
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Fars: [script needed] (fifʌl)
- Middle Persian: *pōdēnag, *bōyēnag
- Classical Persian: پودنه (pūdina)
- Dari: پودنه (pūdina)
- Iranian Persian: پودنه (pudene), پودینه (pudine)
- Tajik: пудина (pudina)
- → Ishkashimi: [script needed] (pudina)[3]
- → Hindi: पूदीना (pūdīnā)[4]
- → Kalasha: پوُدیِنا (pudiná)
- → Phalura: [script needed] (phudiná, “cultivated mint”)
- → Uyghur: پىننا (pinna)[3][5]
- → Assamese: পদিনা (podina)
- → Bengali: পুদিনা (pudina)
- → Gujarati: ફુદીનો (phudīno)
- → Hindi: पुदीना (pudīnā)
- → Kannada: ಪುದೀನ (pudīna)
- → Konkani: पुदीन (pudīn)
- → Malayalam: പുതിന (putina)
- → Marathi: पुदिना (pudinā)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sanskrit: पुदीन (pudīna) [16th century, Nighaṇṭu Ratnākara]
- → Telugu: పుదీనా (pudīnā)
- → Tamil: புதினா (putiṉā)
- → Arabic: فوذنج (fūḏanaj), فُودَنَج (fūdanaj), فُوثَنَج (fūṯanaj), فُوتَنَج (fūtanaj)[3]
- → Aramaic:[6]
- → Hindi: पूदिनेका (pūdinekā)[7]
- → Chuvash: пӗтнӗк (pĕtnĕk)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (< *bōyēnag)
- Classical Persian: پودنه (pūdina)
Mazanderani پتنیک (pëtënik)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "bsh-kam" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Kativiri: wāře[3], uřá
References edit
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*baudi̯ana-ka-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 144
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “pīdūna”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 330
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 The template Template:R:wbl:ESVJa does not use the parameter(s):
2=386
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “wadn, waδn”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN - ^ Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 198
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Morgenstierne, Georg (1974) “wiδn”, in Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 6), Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 88
- ^ “pwṭnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- ^ Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 198