User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/báwdyanah

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Alternative forms

*báwdanah, *báwdanaH^[1]

Etymology

From *báwdiš (“perception, sense; smell, fragrance”) (whence Younger Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬌 (baoδi), Book Pahlavi Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bwd⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫏 (bwy /⁠bōy⁠/), Sogdian 𐼂𐼇𐼌 (βwδ)) +‎ *-anah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰ-i-s, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to arouse; to be aware”) +‎ *-is. Compare Sanskrit बुधा (budhā, “muskroot”) from the same root.

Noun

*báwdyanah^[1]^[2]

fragrant plant, mint, garlic

Related terms

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian: *bū́δani m, *bū́δanā f
  - Khotanese: [script needed] f (būhana)
  - Ossetian: (“garlic”)
    Digor Ossetian: бодӕн m (bodæn)
- Sogdian: (“garlic”)
  Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼂𐼈𐼎𐼊 (ʾβzny /⁠(ə)βɔznē?⁠/)
- → Georgian: პიტნა (ṗiṭna, “mint”)
  - →? Old Ossetic: *bet’ina (“mint”) (Caucasian reborrowing)
    - Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: бетъина (bet’ina)
      
      Iron Ossetian: битъина (bit’ina)
- → Kipchak: *bütnük (“mint”)^[3]
  - Bashkir: [script needed] (bötnek)
  - Kazakh: [script needed] (bütnük, “mallow”)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (bötnek)
- →? Russian: полун (polun)^[4]
Southeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wū́δæn (“horsemint”)
  - Munji: [script needed] (wā́len)
  - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *wū́δn, *wū́δm
    - Shughni:
      Bavarian, Kunigami: wiδn
      
      Khufi: wiδm
      
      Roshani: wuδm, wuδn
      - → Wakhi: wadn, waδn
    - Yazghulami: [script needed] (waδm)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Central Kurdish: [script needed] (bōn)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian: *bōdēn, *bōyēn
  - ⇒ Middle Persian: (“to smell; to scent, make fragrant”)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdynytn' /⁠bōyēnīdan⁠/) (+ [Book Pahlavi needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/))

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*baudi̯ana-, *baudana-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 144
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) “wēlanai”, in An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad, page 86
^ Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1974) “wiδn”, in Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 6), Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 88

[ESIJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*baudi̯ana-, *baudana-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 144

[2] Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) “wēlanai”, in An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad, page 86

[3] Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122

[4] Morgenstierne, Georg (1974) “wiδn”, in Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 6), Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 88

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