achhiy
Quechua
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editachhiy
Declension
editdeclension of achhiy
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiy | achhiykuna |
| accusative | achhiyta | achhiykunata |
| dative | achhiyman | achhiykunaman |
| genitive | achhiypa | achhiykunap |
| locative | achhiypi | achhiykunapi |
| terminative | achhiykama | achhiykunakama |
| ablative | achhiymanta | achhiykunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiywan | achhiykunawan |
| comitative | achhiynintin | achhiykunantin |
| abessive | achhiyninnaq | achhiykunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyhina | achhiykunahina |
| causative | achhiyrayku | achhiykunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiypaq | achhiykunapaq |
| associative | achhiypura | achhiykunapura |
| distributive | achhiyninka | achhiykunanka |
| exclusive | achhiylla | achhiykunalla |
possessive forms of achhiy
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyniy | achhiyniykuna |
| accusative | achhiyniyta | achhiyniykunata |
| dative | achhiyniyman | achhiyniykunaman |
| genitive | achhiyniypa | achhiyniykunap |
| locative | achhiyniypi | achhiyniykunapi |
| terminative | achhiyniykama | achhiyniykunakama |
| ablative | achhiyniymanta | achhiyniykunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyniywan | achhiyniykunawan |
| comitative | achhiyniynintin | achhiyniykunantin |
| abessive | achhiyniyninnaq | achhiyniykunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyniyhina | achhiyniykunahina |
| causative | achhiyniyrayku | achhiyniykunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyniypaq | achhiyniykunapaq |
| associative | achhiyniypura | achhiyniykunapura |
| distributive | achhiyniyninka | achhiyniykunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyniylla | achhiyniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyniyki | achhiyniykikuna |
| accusative | achhiyniykita | achhiyniykikunata |
| dative | achhiyniykiman | achhiyniykikunaman |
| genitive | achhiyniykipa | achhiyniykikunap |
| locative | achhiyniykipi | achhiyniykikunapi |
| terminative | achhiyniykikama | achhiyniykikunakama |
| ablative | achhiyniykimanta | achhiyniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyniykiwan | achhiyniykikunawan |
| comitative | achhiyniykintin | achhiyniykikunantin |
| abessive | achhiyniykinnaq | achhiyniykikunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyniykihina | achhiyniykikunahina |
| causative | achhiyniykirayku | achhiyniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyniykipaq | achhiyniykikunapaq |
| associative | achhiyniykipura | achhiyniykikunapura |
| distributive | achhiyniykinka | achhiyniykikunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyniykilla | achhiyniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiynin | achhiyninkuna |
| accusative | achhiyninta | achhiyninkunata |
| dative | achhiyninman | achhiyninkunaman |
| genitive | achhiyninpa | achhiyninkunap |
| locative | achhiyninpi | achhiyninkunapi |
| terminative | achhiyninkama | achhiyninkunakama |
| ablative | achhiyninmanta | achhiyninkunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyninwan | achhiyninkunawan |
| comitative | achhiyninintin | achhiyninkunantin |
| abessive | achhiyninninnaq | achhiyninkunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyninhina | achhiyninkunahina |
| causative | achhiyninrayku | achhiyninkunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyninpaq | achhiyninkunapaq |
| associative | achhiyninpura | achhiyninkunapura |
| distributive | achhiynininka | achhiyninkunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyninlla | achhiyninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyninchik | achhiyninchikkuna |
| accusative | achhiyninchikta | achhiyninchikkunata |
| dative | achhiyninchikman | achhiyninchikkunaman |
| genitive | achhiyninchikpa | achhiyninchikkunap |
| locative | achhiyninchikpi | achhiyninchikkunapi |
| terminative | achhiyninchikkama | achhiyninchikkunakama |
| ablative | achhiyninchikmanta | achhiyninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyninchikwan | achhiyninchikkunawan |
| comitative | achhiyninchiknintin | achhiyninchikkunantin |
| abessive | achhiyninchikninnaq | achhiyninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyninchikhina | achhiyninchikkunahina |
| causative | achhiyninchikrayku | achhiyninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyninchikpaq | achhiyninchikkunapaq |
| associative | achhiyninchikpura | achhiyninchikkunapura |
| distributive | achhiyninchikninka | achhiyninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyninchiklla | achhiyninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyniyku | achhiyniykukuna |
| accusative | achhiyniykuta | achhiyniykukunata |
| dative | achhiyniykuman | achhiyniykukunaman |
| genitive | achhiyniykupa | achhiyniykukunap |
| locative | achhiyniykupi | achhiyniykukunapi |
| terminative | achhiyniykukama | achhiyniykukunakama |
| ablative | achhiyniykumanta | achhiyniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyniykuwan | achhiyniykukunawan |
| comitative | achhiyniykuntin | achhiyniykukunantin |
| abessive | achhiyniykunnaq | achhiyniykukunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyniykuhina | achhiyniykukunahina |
| causative | achhiyniykurayku | achhiyniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyniykupaq | achhiyniykukunapaq |
| associative | achhiyniykupura | achhiyniykukunapura |
| distributive | achhiyniykunka | achhiyniykukunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyniykulla | achhiyniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyniykichik | achhiyniykichikkuna |
| accusative | achhiyniykichikta | achhiyniykichikkunata |
| dative | achhiyniykichikman | achhiyniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | achhiyniykichikpa | achhiyniykichikkunap |
| locative | achhiyniykichikpi | achhiyniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | achhiyniykichikkama | achhiyniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | achhiyniykichikmanta | achhiyniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyniykichikwan | achhiyniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | achhiyniykichiknintin | achhiyniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | achhiyniykichikninnaq | achhiyniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyniykichikhina | achhiyniykichikkunahina |
| causative | achhiyniykichikrayku | achhiyniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyniykichikpaq | achhiyniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | achhiyniykichikpura | achhiyniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | achhiyniykichikninka | achhiyniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyniykichiklla | achhiyniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achhiyninku | achhiyninkukuna |
| accusative | achhiyninkuta | achhiyninkukunata |
| dative | achhiyninkuman | achhiyninkukunaman |
| genitive | achhiyninkupa | achhiyninkukunap |
| locative | achhiyninkupi | achhiyninkukunapi |
| terminative | achhiyninkukama | achhiyninkukunakama |
| ablative | achhiyninkumanta | achhiyninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | achhiyninkuwan | achhiyninkukunawan |
| comitative | achhiyninkuntin | achhiyninkukunantin |
| abessive | achhiyninkunnaq | achhiyninkukunannaq |
| comparative | achhiyninkuhina | achhiyninkukunahina |
| causative | achhiyninkurayku | achhiyninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | achhiyninkupaq | achhiyninkukunapaq |
| associative | achhiyninkupura | achhiyninkukunapura |
| distributive | achhiyninkunka | achhiyninkukunanka |
| exclusive | achhiyninkulla | achhiyninkukunalla |
Verb
editachhiy
- (intransitive) to sneeze
Usage notes
editNot to be confused with achiy.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of achhiy
| infinitive | achhiy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | achhiq | |||||||
| present participle | achhispa | |||||||
| past participle | achhisqa | |||||||
| future participle | achhina | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | achhini | achhinki | achhin | achhinchik | achhiyku achhiniku1 |
achhinkichik | achhinku | |
| past (experienced) |
achhirqani | achhirqanki | achhirqan | achhirqanchik | achhirqayku achhirqaniku |
achhirqankichik | achhirqanku | |
| past (reported) |
achhisqani | achhisqanki | achhisqan | achhisqanchik | achhisqayku achhisqaniku |
achhisqankichik | achhisqanku | |
| future | achhisaq | achhinki | achhinqa | achhisunchik | achhisaqku | achhinkichik | achhinqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | achhiy | achhichun | achhisun2 achhisunchik |
achhiychik | achhichunku | |||
| negative | ama achhiychu |
ama achhichunchu |
ama achhisunchu ama achhisunchikchu |
ama achhiychikchu |
ama achhichunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||