addaim
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editad·daim (prototonic ·ataim, verbal noun aititiu)
- acknowledge, admit
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, section 494; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Rom·sóerae, á Íssu, glé lim atom·didmae amail sóersai popul Israël de Gilbae.
- Save me, O Jesus, it is clear to me that you will acknowledge me like you saved the people of Israel from Gilboa!
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 181a5
- Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.
- Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.
Inflection
editComplex, class B II present, á preterite, a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ata·domu (with infixed pronoun dat-) | ad·daim | at·ndaimet (with infixed pronoun d-) | |||||
| Prot. | ·atmu | ·atmaisu (with emphatic suffix -su) | ·ataim | ·ataimet | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·dámir | |||||||
| Prot. | ·atamar | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rodamar | ad·rodamar | ad·rodamair | ad·rodamnatar | ||||
| Prot. | ·árdamarsu (with emphatic suffix -su) | ·ardamair | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | atom·didmae (with infixed pronoun dom-) | ad·ndidma | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·atma | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | atmaid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | aititiu | ||||||||
| Past participle | atmaithe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
edit- Irish: admhaigh
Mutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·daim | ad·daim pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
ad·ndaim |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-daim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language