adfywio
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From ad- + bywio (“to live”).
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /adˈvɨ̞u̯jɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /adˈvɪu̯jɔ/
Verb edit
adfywio (first-person singular present adfywiaf)
- to revive, to resuscitate, to regenerate, to refresh
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | adfywiaf | adfywi | adfywia | adfywiwn | adfywiwch | adfywiant | adfywir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | adfywiwn | adfywit | adfywiai | adfywiem | adfywiech | adfywient | adfywid | |
| preterite | adfywiais | adfywiaist | adfywiodd | adfywiasom | adfywiasoch | adfywiasant | adfywiwyd | |
| pluperfect | adfywiaswn | adfywiasit | adfywiasai | adfywiasem | adfywiasech | adfywiasent | adfywiasid, adfywiesid | |
| present subjunctive | adfywiwyf | adfywiech | adfywio | adfywiom | adfywioch | adfywiont | adfywier | |
| imperative | — | adfywia | adfywied | adfywiwn | adfywiwch | adfywient | adfywier | |
| verbal noun | adfywio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | adfywiedig adfywiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adfywia i, adfywiaf i | adfywi di | adfywith o/e/hi, adfywiff e/hi | adfywiwn ni | adfywiwch chi | adfywian nhw |
| conditional | adfywiwn i, adfywswn i | adfywiet ti, adfywset ti | adfywiai fo/fe/hi, adfywsai fo/fe/hi | adfywien ni, adfywsen ni | adfywiech chi, adfywsech chi | adfywien nhw, adfywsen nhw |
| preterite | adfywiais i, adfywies i | adfywiaist ti, adfywiest ti | adfywiodd o/e/hi | adfywion ni | adfywioch chi | adfywion nhw |
| imperative | — | adfywia | — | — | adfywiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| adfywio | unchanged | unchanged | hadfywio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References edit
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adfywio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies