adjoindre
Contents
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French adjoindre, from an alteration of the original Old French ajoindre, based on its etymology, Latin adiungere, present active infinitive of adiungō.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
adjoindre
ConjugationEdit
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of adjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | adjoindre | avoir adjoint | |||||
| gerund | en adjoignant | en ayant adjoint | |||||
| present participle | adjoignant /ad.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect | adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignait /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignaient /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignit /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignîmes /ad.ʒwa.ɲim/ |
adjoignîtes /ad.ʒwa.ɲit/ |
adjoignirent /ad.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ |
|
| future | adjoindrai /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindras /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindra /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindrons /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
adjoindrez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindront /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrait /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrions /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
adjoindriez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
adjoindraient /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignes /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | adjoignisse /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignisses /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignît /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignissions /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
adjoignissiez /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ |
adjoignissent /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
— | adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “adjoindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).