adjoindre
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle French adjoindre, from an alteration of the original Old French ajoindre, based on its etymology, Latin adiungere, present active infinitive of adiungō.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
adjoindre
ConjugationEdit
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of adjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | adjoindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | adjoignant /ad.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoint /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect | adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignais /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignait /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignaient /ad.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignis /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignit /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignîmes /ad.ʒwa.ɲim/ |
adjoignîtes /ad.ʒwa.ɲit/ |
adjoignirent /ad.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | adjoindrai /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindras /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindra /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
adjoindrons /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
adjoindrez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
adjoindront /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrais /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrait /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
adjoindrions /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
adjoindriez /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
adjoindraient /ad.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignes /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoigne /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
adjoignions /ad.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
adjoigniez /ad.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
adjoignent /ad.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | adjoignisse /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignisses /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
adjoignît /ad.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
adjoignissions /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
adjoignissiez /ad.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ |
adjoignissent /ad.ʒwa.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | adjoins /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ |
— | adjoignons /ad.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
adjoignez /ad.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “adjoindre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).