adopair

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ uss- +‎ beirid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aðˈobɨrʲ]

Verb

ad·opair (prototonic ·idbair or ·edbair, verbal noun idbart or edbart)

1. to offer

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.			ad·opair				ad·obarar, ad·oparar; ad·opar (with haplological syncope)	ad·opartar, ad·obartar
	Prot.			·idbair, ·edbair			·idbarat	·idparar
Imperfect indicative	Deut.							ad·oparthe
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.			ad·opart			at·opartat (with infixed pronoun t-)
	Prot.						·edbartatar
Perfect	Deut.			ad·ropart			ad·robartat, ad·rópartadar; at·ropartatar (with infixed pronoun t-)	ad·roipred
	Prot.
Future	Deut.			ata·opéra (with infixed pronoun ta-)			atob·opérat (with infixed pronoun tob-)
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.	at·hopérainn (with infixed pronoun t-)
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.
Past subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.
Imperative			edbair
Verbal noun		·idbart, ·edbart
Past participle		edberthe
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Irish: íobair
• Scottish Gaelic: ìobair

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·opair (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	ad·n-opair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·opair”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 665.8, page 468