adtreba
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editad·treba (prototonic ·atreba, verbal noun atrab or aittrebad)
- to inhabit, dwell
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
- Bid sochaide a·trefea indiuts{i}u ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.
- There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.
- (literally, “…who will dwell it”)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
Inflection
editComplex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | a·treba, at·treba | a·trebat | a·trebthar | |||||
| Prot. | ·atreba | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rothreb | ros·aitrebsad (with infixed pronoun s-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | a·trefea, a·trebea; adid·trefea (with infixed pronoun id-) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roatrebatt (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aittrebtha | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | a·trebom; ro·atrebam (ro-form) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roaitreba | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | attrab, aittrebad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Middle Irish: aittrebaid
Mutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·treba | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·treba”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language