afradloni
Welsh
editEtymology
editafradlon (“profligate, wasteful”) + -i
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavradˈlɔnɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌavradˈloːni/, /ˌavradˈlɔni/
Verb
editafradloni (first-person singular present afradlonaf)
- to waste, to squander
- Synonyms: afradu, bradu, gwastraffu
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | afradlonaf | afradloni | afradlona | afradlonwn | afradlonwch | afradlonant | afradlonir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
afradlonwn | afradlonit | afradlonai | afradlonem | afradlonech | afradlonent | afradlonid | |
preterite | afradlonais | afradlonaist | afradlonodd | afradlonasom | afradlonasoch | afradlonasant | afradlonwyd | |
pluperfect | afradlonaswn | afradlonasit | afradlonasai | afradlonasem | afradlonasech | afradlonasent | afradlonasid, afradlonesid | |
present subjunctive | afradlonwyf | afradlonych | afradlono | afradlonom | afradlonoch | afradlonont | afradloner | |
imperative | — | afradlona | afradloned | afradlonwn | afradlonwch | afradlonent | afradloner | |
verbal noun | afradloni | |||||||
verbal adjectives | afradlonedig afradlonadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | afradlona i, afradlonaf i | afradloni di | afradlonith o/e/hi, afradloniff e/hi | afradlonwn ni | afradlonwch chi | afradlonan nhw |
conditional | afradlonwn i, afradlonswn i | afradlonet ti, afradlonset ti | afradlonai fo/fe/hi, afradlonsai fo/fe/hi | afradlonen ni, afradlonsen ni | afradlonech chi, afradlonsech chi | afradlonen nhw, afradlonsen nhw |
preterite | afradlonais i, afradlones i | afradlonaist ti, afradlonest ti | afradlonodd o/e/hi | afradlonon ni | afradlonoch chi | afradlonon nhw |
imperative | — | afradlona | — | — | afradlonwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
afradloni | unchanged | unchanged | hafradloni |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “afradloni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies