ailahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPossibly Proto-Finnic *ailas + -taa.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editailahtaa
- (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To find expression suddenly/rapidly, be expressed/manifested.
- Pieni ilon välähdys ailahti hänen silmissään.
- A slight flash of joy found expression on his/her face.
- (intransitive, of mental mood, emotions) To change suddenly or rapidly.
Usage notes
edit- When expressing rapid mood changes, the frequentative derivative ailahdella is used much more often than ailahtaa.
Conjugation
editInflection of ailahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahdan | en ailahda | 1st sing. | olen ailahtanut | en ole ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahdat | et ailahda | 2nd sing. | olet ailahtanut | et ole ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtaa | ei ailahda | 3rd sing. | on ailahtanut | ei ole ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahdamme | emme ailahda | 1st plur. | olemme ailahtaneet | emme ole ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahdatte | ette ailahda | 2nd plur. | olette ailahtaneet | ette ole ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtavat | eivät ailahda | 3rd plur. | ovat ailahtaneet | eivät ole ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdetaan | ei ailahdeta | passive | on ailahdettu | ei ole ailahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahdin | en ailahtanut | 1st sing. | olin ailahtanut | en ollut ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahdit | et ailahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit ailahtanut | et ollut ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahti | ei ailahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli ailahtanut | ei ollut ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahdimme | emme ailahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ailahtaneet | emme olleet ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahditte | ette ailahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ailahtaneet | ette olleet ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtivat | eivät ailahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ailahtaneet | eivät olleet ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdettiin | ei ailahdettu | passive | oli ailahdettu | ei ollut ailahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahtaisin | en ailahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ailahtanut | en olisi ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtaisit | et ailahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ailahtanut | et olisi ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtaisi | ei ailahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ailahtanut | ei olisi ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtaisimme | emme ailahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ailahtaneet | emme olisi ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtaisitte | ette ailahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ailahtaneet | ette olisi ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtaisivat | eivät ailahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ailahtaneet | eivät olisi ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdettaisiin | ei ailahdettaisi | passive | olisi ailahdettu | ei olisi ailahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahda | älä ailahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtakoon | älköön ailahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ailahtanut | älköön olko ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtakaamme | älkäämme ailahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtakaa | älkää ailahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtakoot | älkööt ailahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ailahtaneet | älkööt olko ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdettakoon | älköön ailahdettako | passive | olkoon ailahdettu | älköön olko ailahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ailahtanen | en ailahtane | 1st sing. | lienen ailahtanut | en liene ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ailahtanet | et ailahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet ailahtanut | et liene ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ailahtanee | ei ailahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee ailahtanut | ei liene ailahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ailahtanemme | emme ailahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme ailahtaneet | emme liene ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ailahtanette | ette ailahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette ailahtaneet | ette liene ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ailahtanevat | eivät ailahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ailahtaneet | eivät liene ailahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ailahdettaneen | ei ailahdettane | passive | lienee ailahdettu | ei liene ailahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ailahtaa | present | ailahtava | ailahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ailahtanut | ailahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ailahtaessa | ailahdettaessa | agent3 | ailahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ailahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ailahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ailahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ailahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ailahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ailahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ailahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ailahtaman | ailahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | ailahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
edit- (of mental mood, emotions; to find expression, be expressed/manifested as) ilmetä
- (of mental mood, emotions; to change suddenly or rapidly) ailahdella
Derived terms
editnouns
verbs
References
editFurther reading
edit- “ailahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑilɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑilɑhtɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish momentane verbs