(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-anela
- to suffice
- to be sufficient for, to be enough for
- to satisfy
- to have enough [with nga- ‘of’]
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukwanela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwanela
|
ukunganeli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yanela
|
-anele
|
Plural
|
yanelani
|
-aneleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyanela, nganela
|
enganelayo, enganela
|
nganela
|
anganeli
|
enginganeli
|
nginganeli
|
2nd singular
|
uyanela, wanela
|
owanelayo, owanela
|
wanela
|
awaneli
|
onganeli
|
unganeli
|
1st plural
|
siyanela, sanela
|
esanelayo, esanela
|
sanela
|
asaneli
|
esinganeli
|
singaneli
|
2nd plural
|
niyanela, nanela
|
enanelayo, enanela
|
nanela
|
ananeli
|
eninganeli
|
ninganeli
|
Class 1
|
uyanela, wanela
|
owanelayo, owanela
|
anela
|
akaneli
|
onganeli
|
enganeli
|
Class 2
|
bayanela, banela
|
abanelayo, abanela
|
banela
|
abaneli
|
abanganeli
|
benganeli
|
Class 3
|
uyanela, wanela
|
owanelayo, owanela
|
wanela
|
awaneli
|
onganeli
|
unganeli
|
Class 4
|
iyanela, yanela
|
eyanelayo, eyanela
|
yanela
|
ayaneli
|
enganeli
|
inganeli
|
Class 5
|
liyanela, lanela
|
elanelayo, elanela
|
lanela
|
alaneli
|
elinganeli
|
linganeli
|
Class 6
|
ayanela, anela
|
anelayo, anela
|
anela
|
awaneli
|
anganeli
|
enganeli
|
Class 7
|
siyanela, sanela
|
esanelayo, esanela
|
sanela
|
asaneli
|
esinganeli
|
singaneli
|
Class 8
|
ziyanela, zanela
|
ezanelayo, ezanela
|
zanela
|
azaneli
|
ezinganeli
|
zinganeli
|
Class 9
|
iyanela, yanela
|
eyanelayo, eyanela
|
yanela
|
ayaneli
|
enganeli
|
inganeli
|
Class 10
|
ziyanela, zanela
|
ezanelayo, ezanela
|
zanela
|
azaneli
|
ezinganeli
|
zinganeli
|
Class 11
|
luyanela, lwanela
|
olwanelayo, olwanela
|
lwanela
|
alwaneli
|
olunganeli
|
lunganeli
|
Class 14
|
buyanela, banela
|
obanelayo, obanela
|
banela
|
abaneli
|
obunganeli
|
bunganeli
|
Class 15
|
kuyanela, kwanela
|
okwanelayo, okwanela
|
kwanela
|
akwaneli
|
okunganeli
|
kunganeli
|
Class 17
|
kuyanela, kwanela
|
okwanelayo, okwanela
|
kwanela
|
akwaneli
|
okunganeli
|
kunganeli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nganelile, nganelē
|
enganelile, enganelē
|
nganelile, nganelē
|
anganelanga
|
enginganelanga
|
nginganelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wanelile, wanelē
|
owanelile, owanelē
|
wanelile, wanelē
|
awanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
unganelanga
|
1st plural
|
sanelile, sanelē
|
esanelile, esanelē
|
sanelile, sanelē
|
asanelanga
|
esinganelanga
|
singanelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nanelile, nanelē
|
enanelile, enanelē
|
nanelile, nanelē
|
ananelanga
|
eninganelanga
|
ninganelanga
|
Class 1
|
wanelile, wanelē
|
owanelile, owanelē
|
anelile, anelē
|
akanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
enganelanga
|
Class 2
|
banelile, banelē
|
abanelile, abanelē
|
banelile, banelē
|
abanelanga
|
abanganelanga
|
benganelanga
|
Class 3
|
wanelile, wanelē
|
owanelile, owanelē
|
wanelile, wanelē
|
awanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
unganelanga
|
Class 4
|
yanelile, yanelē
|
eyanelile, eyanelē
|
yanelile, yanelē
|
ayanelanga
|
enganelanga
|
inganelanga
|
Class 5
|
lanelile, lanelē
|
elanelile, elanelē
|
lanelile, lanelē
|
alanelanga
|
elinganelanga
|
linganelanga
|
Class 6
|
anelile, anelē
|
anelile, anelē
|
anelile, anelē
|
awanelanga
|
anganelanga
|
enganelanga
|
Class 7
|
sanelile, sanelē
|
esanelile, esanelē
|
sanelile, sanelē
|
asanelanga
|
esinganelanga
|
singanelanga
|
Class 8
|
zanelile, zanelē
|
ezanelile, ezanelē
|
zanelile, zanelē
|
azanelanga
|
ezinganelanga
|
zinganelanga
|
Class 9
|
yanelile, yanelē
|
eyanelile, eyanelē
|
yanelile, yanelē
|
ayanelanga
|
enganelanga
|
inganelanga
|
Class 10
|
zanelile, zanelē
|
ezanelile, ezanelē
|
zanelile, zanelē
|
azanelanga
|
ezinganelanga
|
zinganelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwanelile, lwanelē
|
olwanelile, olwanelē
|
lwanelile, lwanelē
|
alwanelanga
|
olunganelanga
|
lunganelanga
|
Class 14
|
banelile, banelē
|
obanelile, obanelē
|
banelile, banelē
|
abanelanga
|
obunganelanga
|
bunganelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwanelile, kwanelē
|
okwanelile, okwanelē
|
kwanelile, kwanelē
|
akwanelanga
|
okunganelanga
|
kunganelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwanelile, kwanelē
|
okwanelile, okwanelē
|
kwanelile, kwanelē
|
akwanelanga
|
okunganelanga
|
kunganelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngānela
|
engānela
|
ngānela
|
anganelanga
|
enginganelanga
|
nginganelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wānela
|
owānela
|
wānela
|
awanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
unganelanga
|
1st plural
|
sānela
|
esānela
|
sānela
|
asanelanga
|
esinganelanga
|
singanelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nānela
|
enānela
|
nānela
|
ananelanga
|
eninganelanga
|
ninganelanga
|
Class 1
|
wānela
|
owānela
|
ānela
|
akanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
enganelanga
|
Class 2
|
bānela
|
abānela
|
bānela
|
abanelanga
|
abanganelanga
|
benganelanga
|
Class 3
|
wānela
|
owānela
|
wānela
|
awanelanga
|
onganelanga
|
unganelanga
|
Class 4
|
yānela
|
eyānela
|
yānela
|
ayanelanga
|
enganelanga
|
inganelanga
|
Class 5
|
lānela
|
elānela
|
lānela
|
alanelanga
|
elinganelanga
|
linganelanga
|
Class 6
|
ānela
|
ānela
|
ānela
|
awanelanga
|
anganelanga
|
enganelanga
|
Class 7
|
sānela
|
esānela
|
sānela
|
asanelanga
|
esinganelanga
|
singanelanga
|
Class 8
|
zānela
|
ezānela
|
zānela
|
azanelanga
|
ezinganelanga
|
zinganelanga
|
Class 9
|
yānela
|
eyānela
|
yānela
|
ayanelanga
|
enganelanga
|
inganelanga
|
Class 10
|
zānela
|
ezānela
|
zānela
|
azanelanga
|
ezinganelanga
|
zinganelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwānela
|
olwānela
|
lwānela
|
alwanelanga
|
olunganelanga
|
lunganelanga
|
Class 14
|
bānela
|
obānela
|
bānela
|
abanelanga
|
obunganelanga
|
bunganelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwānela
|
okwānela
|
kwānela
|
akwanelanga
|
okunganelanga
|
kunganelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwānela
|
okwānela
|
kwānela
|
akwanelanga
|
okunganelanga
|
kunganelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
nginganela
|
—
|
nginganela
|
nginganele
|
—
|
nginganele
|
2nd singular
|
unganela
|
—
|
unganela
|
unganele
|
—
|
unganele
|
1st plural
|
singanela
|
—
|
singanela
|
singanele
|
—
|
singanele
|
2nd plural
|
ninganela
|
—
|
ninganela
|
ninganele
|
—
|
ninganele
|
Class 1
|
anganela
|
—
|
enganela
|
anganele
|
—
|
enganele
|
Class 2
|
banganela
|
—
|
benganela
|
banganele
|
—
|
benganele
|
Class 3
|
unganela
|
—
|
unganela
|
unganele
|
—
|
unganele
|
Class 4
|
inganela
|
—
|
inganela
|
inganele
|
—
|
inganele
|
Class 5
|
linganela
|
—
|
linganela
|
linganele
|
—
|
linganele
|
Class 6
|
anganela
|
—
|
enganela
|
anganele
|
—
|
enganele
|
Class 7
|
singanela
|
—
|
singanela
|
singanele
|
—
|
singanele
|
Class 8
|
zinganela
|
—
|
zinganela
|
zinganele
|
—
|
zinganele
|
Class 9
|
inganela
|
—
|
inganela
|
inganele
|
—
|
inganele
|
Class 10
|
zinganela
|
—
|
zinganela
|
zinganele
|
—
|
zinganele
|
Class 11
|
lunganela
|
—
|
lunganela
|
lunganele
|
—
|
lunganele
|
Class 14
|
bunganela
|
—
|
bunganela
|
bunganele
|
—
|
bunganele
|
Class 15
|
kunganela
|
—
|
kunganela
|
kunganele
|
—
|
kunganele
|
Class 17
|
kunganela
|
—
|
kunganela
|
kunganele
|
—
|
kunganele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwanela
|
engizokwanela
|
ngizokwanela
|
angizukwanela
|
engingezukwanela
|
ngingezukwanela
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwanela
|
ozokwanela
|
uzokwanela
|
awuzukwanela
|
ongezukwanela
|
ungezukwanela
|
1st plural
|
sizokwanela
|
esizokwanela
|
sizokwanela
|
asizukwanela
|
esingezukwanela
|
singezukwanela
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwanela
|
enizokwanela
|
nizokwanela
|
anizukwanela
|
eningezukwanela
|
ningezukwanela
|
Class 1
|
uzokwanela
|
ozokwanela
|
ezokwanela
|
akazukwanela
|
ongezukwanela
|
engezukwanela
|
Class 2
|
bazokwanela
|
abazokwanela
|
bezokwanela
|
abazukwanela
|
abangezukwanela
|
bengezukwanela
|
Class 3
|
uzokwanela
|
ozokwanela
|
uzokwanela
|
awuzukwanela
|
ongezukwanela
|
ungezukwanela
|
Class 4
|
izokwanela
|
ezokwanela
|
izokwanela
|
ayizukwanela
|
engezukwanela
|
ingezukwanela
|
Class 5
|
lizokwanela
|
elizokwanela
|
lizokwanela
|
alizukwanela
|
elingezukwanela
|
lingezukwanela
|
Class 6
|
azokwanela
|
azokwanela
|
ezokwanela
|
awazukwanela
|
angezukwanela
|
engezukwanela
|
Class 7
|
sizokwanela
|
esizokwanela
|
sizokwanela
|
asizukwanela
|
esingezukwanela
|
singezukwanela
|
Class 8
|
zizokwanela
|
ezizokwanela
|
zizokwanela
|
azizukwanela
|
ezingezukwanela
|
zingezukwanela
|
Class 9
|
izokwanela
|
ezokwanela
|
izokwanela
|
ayizukwanela
|
engezukwanela
|
ingezukwanela
|
Class 10
|
zizokwanela
|
ezizokwanela
|
zizokwanela
|
azizukwanela
|
ezingezukwanela
|
zingezukwanela
|
Class 11
|
luzokwanela
|
oluzokwanela
|
luzokwanela
|
aluzukwanela
|
olungezukwanela
|
lungezukwanela
|
Class 14
|
buzokwanela
|
obuzokwanela
|
buzokwanela
|
abuzukwanela
|
obungezukwanela
|
bungezukwanela
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwanela
|
okuzokwanela
|
kuzokwanela
|
akuzukwanela
|
okungezukwanela
|
kungezukwanela
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwanela
|
okuzokwanela
|
kuzokwanela
|
akuzukwanela
|
okungezukwanela
|
kungezukwanela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwanela
|
engiyokwanela
|
ngiyokwanela
|
angiyukwanela
|
engingeyukwanela
|
ngingeyukwanela
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwanela
|
oyokwanela
|
uyokwanela
|
awuyukwanela
|
ongeyukwanela
|
ungeyukwanela
|
1st plural
|
siyokwanela
|
esiyokwanela
|
siyokwanela
|
asiyukwanela
|
esingeyukwanela
|
singeyukwanela
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwanela
|
eniyokwanela
|
niyokwanela
|
aniyukwanela
|
eningeyukwanela
|
ningeyukwanela
|
Class 1
|
uyokwanela
|
oyokwanela
|
eyokwanela
|
akayukwanela
|
ongeyukwanela
|
engeyukwanela
|
Class 2
|
bayokwanela
|
abayokwanela
|
beyokwanela
|
abayukwanela
|
abangeyukwanela
|
bengeyukwanela
|
Class 3
|
uyokwanela
|
oyokwanela
|
uyokwanela
|
awuyukwanela
|
ongeyukwanela
|
ungeyukwanela
|
Class 4
|
iyokwanela
|
eyokwanela
|
iyokwanela
|
ayiyukwanela
|
engeyukwanela
|
ingeyukwanela
|
Class 5
|
liyokwanela
|
eliyokwanela
|
liyokwanela
|
aliyukwanela
|
elingeyukwanela
|
lingeyukwanela
|
Class 6
|
ayokwanela
|
ayokwanela
|
eyokwanela
|
awayukwanela
|
angeyukwanela
|
engeyukwanela
|
Class 7
|
siyokwanela
|
esiyokwanela
|
siyokwanela
|
asiyukwanela
|
esingeyukwanela
|
singeyukwanela
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwanela
|
eziyokwanela
|
ziyokwanela
|
aziyukwanela
|
ezingeyukwanela
|
zingeyukwanela
|
Class 9
|
iyokwanela
|
eyokwanela
|
iyokwanela
|
ayiyukwanela
|
engeyukwanela
|
ingeyukwanela
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwanela
|
eziyokwanela
|
ziyokwanela
|
aziyukwanela
|
ezingeyukwanela
|
zingeyukwanela
|
Class 11
|
luyokwanela
|
oluyokwanela
|
luyokwanela
|
aluyukwanela
|
olungeyukwanela
|
lungeyukwanela
|
Class 14
|
buyokwanela
|
obuyokwanela
|
buyokwanela
|
abuyukwanela
|
obungeyukwanela
|
bungeyukwanela
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwanela
|
okuyokwanela
|
kuyokwanela
|
akuyukwanela
|
okungeyukwanela
|
kungeyukwanela
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwanela
|
okuyokwanela
|
kuyokwanela
|
akuyukwanela
|
okungeyukwanela
|
kungeyukwanela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nganele
|
nginganeli
|
2nd singular
|
wanele
|
unganeli
|
1st plural
|
sanele
|
singaneli
|
2nd plural
|
nanele
|
ninganeli
|
Class 1
|
anele
|
anganeli
|
Class 2
|
banele
|
banganeli
|
Class 3
|
wanele
|
unganeli
|
Class 4
|
yanele
|
inganeli
|
Class 5
|
lanele
|
linganeli
|
Class 6
|
anele
|
anganeli
|
Class 7
|
sanele
|
singaneli
|
Class 8
|
zanele
|
zinganeli
|
Class 9
|
yanele
|
inganeli
|
Class 10
|
zanele
|
zinganeli
|
Class 11
|
lwanele
|
lunganeli
|
Class 14
|
banele
|
bunganeli
|
Class 15
|
kwanele
|
kunganeli
|
Class 17
|
kwanele
|
kunganeli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
nganela
|
nganganela, anganela, anganganela
|
2nd singular
|
wanela
|
wanganela, awanela, awanganela
|
1st plural
|
sanela
|
sanganela, asanela, asanganela
|
2nd plural
|
nanela
|
nanganela, ananela, ananganela
|
Class 1
|
wanela
|
wanganela, akanela, akanganela
|
Class 2
|
banela
|
banganela, abanela, abanganela
|
Class 3
|
wanela
|
wanganela, awanela, awanganela
|
Class 4
|
yanela
|
yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela
|
Class 5
|
lanela
|
langanela, alanela, alanganela
|
Class 6
|
anela
|
anganela, awanela, awanganela
|
Class 7
|
sanela
|
sanganela, asanela, asanganela
|
Class 8
|
zanela
|
zanganela, azanela, azanganela
|
Class 9
|
yanela
|
yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela
|
Class 10
|
zanela
|
zanganela, azanela, azanganela
|
Class 11
|
lwanela
|
lwanganela, alwanela, alwanganela
|
Class 14
|
banela
|
banganela, abanela, abanganela
|
Class 15
|
kwanela
|
kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela
|
Class 17
|
kwanela
|
kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela
|