anesthesia

See also: anesthésia

English

Alternative forms

• anaesthesia (UK)
• anæsthesia (obsolete)

Etymology

Sense of “insensibility” attested since 1679, from New Latin anaesthēsia, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) and αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). By surface analysis, an- +‎ -esthesia.

Sense of “state induced by an agent” attested since 1846.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, (nonstandard) /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/

Noun

anesthesia (countable and uncountable, plural anesthesias)

1. (medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.
2. (American spelling) The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality.
   • 1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     In some individuals optimism may become quasi-pathological. The capacity for even a transient sadness or a momentary humility seems cut off from them as by a kind of congenital anæsthesia.

3. (loosely, proscribed, sometimes Philippines) Synonym of anesthetic

Hyponyms

• general anesthesia
• local anesthesia
• twilight anesthesia

 

Derived terms

• cryoanesthesia
• electroanesthesia
• hemianesthesia
• neuroanesthesia
• neuroleptanesthesia
• paranesthesia
• postanesthesia
• preanesthesia
• subanesthesia
• teleanesthia
• thermanesthesia
• thermoanesthesia

 

Related terms

• anesthesiologist
• anesthesiology
• anesthesis
• anesthetic
• anesthetics
• anesthetize

 

Translations

loss of bodily sensation

• Afrikaans: narkose (af), verdowing
• Arabic: تَخْدِير m (taḵdīr)
• Armenian: անզգայացում (hy) (anzgayacʻum), զգայազրկում (hy) (zgayazrkum), անզգայություն (hy) (anzgayutʻyun)
• Belarusian: анестэзі́я f (anjestezíja), абязбо́льванне n (abjazbólʹvannje)
• Catalan: anestèsia (ca) f
• Cebuano: pabanhod
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 麻醉 (zh) (mázuì)

• Czech: anestezie f
• Danish: anæstesi (da), narkose c
• Dutch: verdoving (nl) f, anesthesie (nl) f
• Esperanto: anestezo
• Faroese: doyving f
• Finnish: anestesia (fi), puudutus (fi)
• French: anesthésie (fr) f, anæsthésie (fr) f
• German: Anästhesie (de) f, Narkose (de) f, Betäubung (de) f
• Greek: αναισθησία (el) f (anaisthisía)
• Hebrew: הרדמה
• Hindi: निश्चेतक (niścetak)
• Hungarian: (medical procedure) érzéstelenítés (hu), (medical procedure) anesztézia (hu), (lack of sensation for any reason) érzéketlenség (hu)
• Icelandic: deyfing (is) f
• Indonesian: anestesi (id)
• Irish: ainéistéise f
• Japanese: 麻酔 (ja) (ますい, masui)
• Kalmyk: менрәлт (menrält)
• Kazakh: ауыртқызбаушылық (auyrtqyzbauşylyq)
• Korean: 마취(痲醉) (ko) (machwi)
• Maori: kēkerewaitanga
• Marathi: भूल f (bhūl)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: bedøvelse (no) m

• Persian: هوشبری
• Polish: znieczulenie (pl) n, anestezja (pl) f
• Portuguese: anestesia (pt) f
• Russian: анестези́я (ru) f (anɛstɛzíja), обезбо́ливание (ru) n (obezbólivanije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: анестезија f

  Roman: anestezija (sh) f

• Slovak: anestézia (sk)
• Spanish: anestesia (es) f
• Swedish: smärtlindring (sv), bedövning (sv), anestesi (sv)
• Tagalog: pangimay, pampamanhid, hirandam
• Thai: อาการชา (aa-gaa-rá-chaa)
• Turkish: anestezi (tr)
• Ukrainian: анестезі́я (uk) f (anestezíja), знебо́лювання n (znebóljuvannja), обезбо́лювання n (obezbóljuvannja) (rare)
• Vietnamese: sự gây tê (事𢲧痺)

general anesthesia — see general anesthesia

Further reading

• anesthesia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• anesthesia on the Simple English Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^simple

Anagrams

• Taishanese