angoisser
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French angoissier. By surface analysis, angoisse + -er.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/
Audio (file) - Homophones: angoissai, angoissé, angoissée, angoissées, angoissés, angoissez
Verb edit
angoisser
- (transitive) to stress, to worry; to cause panic or fear
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of angoisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | angoisser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | angoissant /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | angoissé /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoisses /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoissons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɔ̃/ |
angoissez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ |
angoissent /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
| imperfect | angoissais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ |
angoissais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ |
angoissait /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ |
angoissions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sjɔ̃/ |
angoissiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sje/ |
angoissaient /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | angoissai /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ |
angoissas /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ |
angoissa /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ |
angoissâmes /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sam/ |
angoissâtes /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sat/ |
angoissèrent /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | angoisserai /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁe/ |
angoisseras /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁa/ |
angoissera /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁa/ |
angoisserons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɔ̃/ |
angoisserez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁe/ |
angoisseront /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | angoisserais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ |
angoisserais /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ |
angoisserait /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ |
angoisserions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
angoisseriez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sə.ʁje/ |
angoisseraient /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoisses /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
angoissions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sjɔ̃/ |
angoissiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sje/ |
angoissent /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
| imperfect2 | angoissasse /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ |
angoissasses /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ |
angoissât /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa/ |
angoissassions /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
angoissassiez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sa.sje/ |
angoissassent /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | angoisse /ɑ̃.ɡwas/ |
— | angoissons /ɑ̃.ɡwa.sɔ̃/ |
angoissez /ɑ̃.ɡwa.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “angoisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.