ap-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ap"
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi[1]
Prefix edit
ap-
- Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'around' or 'about' (like German um- or Russian об- (ob-)).
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “apie”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58
Lithuanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi[1]
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
ap-
- (with verbs or verbal nouns)
- Movement around something; circum-
- Action takes on many objects
- Action sets something/someone apart from others
- Smallness of an action
- Outdoing, defeat or the conquer over someone/something
- Unsuccessful result of an action
- Significance of the end of an action
- (with nouns)
- Abstract concepts connected to some action
- Place/thing around something
- Approximate/estimated time
- Person with a small/unimpressive amount of some quality
- (with adjectives)
- Possession of qualities connected with orientation or demeanor
- In some dialects, describes the possession of incomplete qualities
- (with verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions) Various meanings, generally specific to the nature of the word in question, can be derived
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “apie”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58
Further reading edit
- “ap-”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “ap-”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Saterland Frisian edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
ap-
- Combining form of ap
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From apa (“monkey, ape”).
Prefix edit
ap-
- (colloquial, intensifier) very, super-
- en apkass film
- a godawful movie
Turkish edit
Prefix edit
ap-
- intensive prefix
- apansız ― suddenly