baratter
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French barater (whence also English barter), possibly from a Vulgar Latin *būrattāre, of obscure origin; perhaps ultimately Celtic. Compare also Spanish and Portuguese baratar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
baratter
- to churn (agitate rapidly)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of baratter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | baratter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | barattant /ba.ʁa.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | baratté /ba.ʁa.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baratte /ba.ʁat/ |
barattes /ba.ʁat/ |
baratte /ba.ʁat/ |
barattons /ba.ʁa.tɔ̃/ |
barattez /ba.ʁa.te/ |
barattent /ba.ʁat/ |
| imperfect | barattais /ba.ʁa.tɛ/ |
barattais /ba.ʁa.tɛ/ |
barattait /ba.ʁa.tɛ/ |
barattions /ba.ʁa.tjɔ̃/ |
barattiez /ba.ʁa.tje/ |
barattaient /ba.ʁa.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | barattai /ba.ʁa.te/ |
barattas /ba.ʁa.ta/ |
baratta /ba.ʁa.ta/ |
barattâmes /ba.ʁa.tam/ |
barattâtes /ba.ʁa.tat/ |
barattèrent /ba.ʁa.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | baratterai /ba.ʁa.tʁe/ |
baratteras /ba.ʁa.tʁa/ |
barattera /ba.ʁa.tʁa/ |
baratterons /ba.ʁa.tʁɔ̃/ |
baratterez /ba.ʁa.tʁe/ |
baratteront /ba.ʁa.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | baratterais /ba.ʁa.tʁɛ/ |
baratterais /ba.ʁa.tʁɛ/ |
baratterait /ba.ʁa.tʁɛ/ |
baratterions /ba.ʁa.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
baratteriez /ba.ʁa.tə.ʁje/ |
baratteraient /ba.ʁa.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | baratte /ba.ʁat/ |
barattes /ba.ʁat/ |
baratte /ba.ʁat/ |
barattions /ba.ʁa.tjɔ̃/ |
barattiez /ba.ʁa.tje/ |
barattent /ba.ʁat/ |
| imperfect2 | barattasse /ba.ʁa.tas/ |
barattasses /ba.ʁa.tas/ |
barattât /ba.ʁa.ta/ |
barattassions /ba.ʁa.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
barattassiez /ba.ʁa.ta.sje/ |
barattassent /ba.ʁa.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | baratte /ba.ʁat/ |
— | barattons /ba.ʁa.tɔ̃/ |
barattez /ba.ʁa.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “baratter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.