bebukik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bebukik
- (intransitive, photography) to get blocked up (of dark areas in a picture, to end up completely black without details due to underexposure)
- Antonym: kiég
Conjugation edit
conjugation of bebukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bebukok | bebuksz | bebukik | bebukunk | bebuktok | bebuknak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bebuktam | bebuktál | bebukott | bebuktunk | bebuktatok | bebuktak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog bukni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bebukék or bebukám |
bebukál | bebuka or bebukék |
bebukánk | bebukátok | bebukának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bebukik vala, bebukott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bebukandok (or bebukandom) |
bebukandasz (or bebukandol) |
bebukand (or bebukandik*) |
bebukandunk | bebukandotok | bebukandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bebuknék (or bebuknám) |
bebuknál | bebukna (or bebuknék*) |
bebuknánk | bebuknátok | bebuknának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bebukott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bebukjak | bebukj or bebukjál |
bebukjon or bebukjék |
bebukjunk | bebukjatok | bebukjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bebukott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bebukni | bebuknom | bebuknod | bebuknia | bebuknunk | bebuknotok | bebukniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bebukás | bebukó | bebukott | ― | bebukva (bebukván) | bebuktat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukik be or be is bukik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of bebukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bebukhatok | bebukhatsz (or bebukhatol) |
bebukhat (or bebukhatik) |
bebukhatunk | bebukhattok | bebukhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bebukhattam | bebukhattál | bebukhatott | bebukhattunk | bebukhattatok | bebukhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bebukhaték or bebukhatám |
bebukhatál | bebukhata or bebukhaték |
bebukhatánk | bebukhatátok | bebukhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bebukhat vala, bebukhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bebukhatandok or bebukandhatok (or bebukhatandom or bebukandhatom) |
bebukhatandasz or bebukandhatsz (or bebukhatandol or bebukandhatol) |
bebukhatand or bebukandhat (or bebukhatandik or bebukandhatik*) |
bebukhatandunk or bebukandhatunk |
bebukhatandotok or bebukandhattok |
bebukhatandanak or bebukandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bebukhatnék (or bebukhatnám) |
bebukhatnál | bebukhatna (or bebukhatnék*) |
bebukhatnánk | bebukhatnátok | bebukhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bebukhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bebukhassak (or bebukhassam) |
bebukhass or bebukhassál |
bebukhasson (or bebukhassék) |
bebukhassunk | bebukhassatok | bebukhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bebukhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bebukhatni) | (bebukhatnom) | (bebukhatnod) | (bebukhatnia) | (bebukhatnunk) | (bebukhatnotok) | (bebukhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bebukhatva / bebukhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukhat be or be is bukhat. | |||||||||
Further reading edit
- bebukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bebukik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)