Old Irish

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Etymology

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brithem (judge; jurist) +‎ -as

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲrʲiθʲeβ̃nas]

Noun

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brithemnas m (genitive brithemnasa)

  1. judgment, adjudication
  2. jurisdiction

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brithemnas
Vocative brithemnas
Accusative brithemnasN
Genitive breithemnasoH, breithemnasaH
Dative brithemnasL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: breithemnas
    • Irish: breithiúnas
    • Manx: briwnys
    • Scottish Gaelic: breitheanas

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
breithemnas breithemnas
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbreithemnas
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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