cacht

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɛʃt/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

cacht

1. inflection of cachen:
   1. third-person singular present
   2. second-person plural present
   3. plural imperative

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaxt̪ˠ/

Noun

cacht m (genitive singular cachta)

1. (literary) confinement, bondage
2. (literary) duress, hardship; privation

Declension

Declension of cacht

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative cacht Vocative a chacht Genitive cachta Dative cacht

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an cacht Genitive an chachta Dative leis an gcacht don chacht

Derived terms

• faoi chacht (“enslaved”)
• cléir cachta m (“band of bondsmen”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cacht	chacht	gcacht
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaxt/

Noun

cacht m

1. person in bondage, slave
2. bond, fetter
3. captivity
4. duress

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	cacht	cachtL	cachtae
Vocative	cacht	cachtL	cachtu
Accusative	cachtN	cachtL	cachtu
Genitive	cachtoH, cachtaH	cachto, cachta	cachtaeN
Dative	cachtL	cachtaib	cachtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: cacht

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cacht	chacht	cacht pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language