English

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Etymology

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From Spanish camalote, from Classical Nahuatl camalotl.

Noun

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camalote (plural camalotes)

  1. A floating island composed of Pontederia plants.
    • 1848, Lauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon, Steam Warfare in the Parana: A Narrative of Operations, by the Combined Squadrons of England and France, in Forcing a Passage Up that River, page 285:
      About ten A.M. another camalote of very large size, apparently two acres in extent, floated into the midst of us. [] There islands are sometimes very compact, and capable of sustaining a considerable weight. There is a well-authenticated story of two tigers being drifted down upon a camalote as far as Monte Video, where the beasts created great alam.
    • 1974, Loren Scott Patterson, The War of the Triple Alliance: Paraguayan Offensive Phase - a Military History:
      A camalote is a floating island of river plants often with enough root structure to support one or more men. Later in the war, the Paraguayans camou- flaged canoes as camalotes so as to approach the Brazilian fleet undetected.
    • 1998, International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, Proceedings:
      [] a camalote, a floating island composed of pleustonic vegetation. Sampling was from a boat. At each sample site, five plants at the periphery of the stand were vigorously shaken in a 200 μm mesh-width handnet partially immersed in []

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl camalotl.

Noun

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camalote m (plural camalotes)

  1. Pontederia crassipes, a tropical aquatic plant from South America, in the family Pontederiaceae, that appears to form floating islands

Further reading

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