caviller
English
editNoun
editcaviller (plural cavillers)
- Alternative spelling of caviler
Latin
editVerb
editcaviller
Old French
editEtymology
editVerb
editcaviller
- to mock; to make fun of; to make a joke about
- a. 1566, Du Molin, Monarchie des François:
- Si d'adventure ils cavillent, que les evesques et les papes dudit temps ne s'en osoient plaindre durant la vie de ce prince
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In addition, the forms that would normally end in *-ll, *-lls, *-llt are changed to -l, -s, -t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of caviller (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | caviller | avoir cavillé | |||||
gerund | en cavillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | cavillant | ||||||
past participle | cavillé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cavil | cavilles | caville | cavillons | cavillez | cavillent |
imperfect | cavilloie, cavilleie, cavilloe, cavilleve | cavilloies, cavilleies, cavilloes, cavilleves | cavilloit, cavilleit, cavillot, cavilleve | cavilliiens, cavilliens | cavilliiez, cavilliez | cavilloient, cavilleient, cavilloent, cavillevent | |
preterite | cavillai | cavillas | cavilla | cavillames | cavillastes | cavillerent | |
future | cavillerai | cavilleras | cavillera | cavillerons | cavilleroiz, cavillereiz, cavillerez | cavilleront | |
conditional | cavilleroie, cavillereie | cavilleroies, cavillereies | cavilleroit, cavillereit | cavilleriiens, cavilleriens | cavilleriiez, cavilleriez | cavilleroient, cavillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cavil | cavis | cavit | cavillons | cavillez | cavillent |
imperfect | cavillasse | cavillasses | cavillast | cavillissons, cavillissiens | cavillissoiz, cavillissez, cavillissiez | cavillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | caville | — | cavillons | cavillez | — |
Descendants
edit- English: cavil
References
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (caviller)
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs