chướng ngại
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 障礙 (“to hinder”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˦ ŋaːj˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨəŋ˦˧˥ ŋaːj˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɨəŋ˦˥ ŋaːj˨˩˨]
Noun edit
- (figurative) an obstacle; a hindrance; compare chướng ngại vật (“tangible obstacle”)