障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴ ngoi⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³ ghai⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-ài
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴-ai⁴
    • Yale: jàng-ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
    • Palladius: чжанъай (čžanʺaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: jeung ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ ɡai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziang³ ghai⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng gāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/

Noun

障礙

1. obstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction

   小心障礙。／小心障碍。  ―  Xiǎoxīn zhàng'ài.  ―  Beware of obstructions.

2. (figurative) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
3. (medicine) impairment; disorder; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.); disturbance

   聽覺障礙／听觉障碍  ―  tīngjué zhàng'ài  ―  hearing impairment

   認知障礙／认知障碍  ―  rènzhī zhàng'ài  ―  cognitive impairment

   性功能障礙／性功能障碍  ―  xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài  ―  sexual dysfunction

   交流障礙／交流障碍  ―  jiāoliú zhàng'ài  ―  communication impairment

   睡眠障礙／睡眠障碍  ―  shuìmián zhàng'ài  ―  sleep disturbance

Synonyms

• (obstacle):

• 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
• 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
• 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
• 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
• 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

 

• (impediment): 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)
• (dysfunction): 失調／失调 (shītiáo)

Verb

障礙

1. to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Synonyms

• 不通 (bùtōng)
• 堵塞
• 堵截 (dǔjié)
• 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
• 截 (jié)
• 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
• 擋／挡
• 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
• 攔／拦 (lán)
• 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
• 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
• 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
• 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
• 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
• 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
• 梗塞
• 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
• 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
• 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
• 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
• 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
• 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
• 邀 (yāo)
• 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
• 阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
• 阻塞
• 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
• 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
• 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
• 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
• 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
• 阻窒 (Hokkien)

 

Antonyms

• 放行 (fàngxíng)
• 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
• 通行 (tōngxíng)

 

Derived terms

• 人格障礙／人格障碍 (réngé zhàng'ài)
• 功能障礙／功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
• 勃起功能障礙／勃起功能障碍 (bóqǐ gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
• 勃起障礙／勃起障碍 (bóqǐ zhàng'ài)
• 學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
• 廣泛性發育障礙／广泛性发育障碍 (guǎngfànxìng fāyù zhàng'ài)
• 性別分化障礙／性别分化障碍 (xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài)
• 性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)
• 智力障礙／智力障碍 (zhìlì zhàng'ài)
• 智障 (zhìzhàng)
• 無障礙／无障碍 (wú zhàng'ài)
• 獲得性障礙／获得性障碍 (huòdéxìng zhàng'ài)
• 自閉症譜系障礙／自闭症谱系障碍 (zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài)
• 身心障礙／身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
• 進食障礙／进食障碍 (jìnshí zhàng'ài)
• 適應障礙／适应障碍 (shìyìng zhàng'ài)
• 酒精使用障礙／酒精使用障碍 (jiǔjīng shǐyòng zhàng'ài)
• 障礙專利／障碍专利 (zhàng'ài zhuānlì)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
• 障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑
• 驚恐障礙／惊恐障碍 (jīngkǒng zhàng'ài)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
障	礙
しょう Grade: 6	がい Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 障礙 – see the following entry.

【障害しょうがい】 [noun] impediment, obstacle, handicap [verb] obstruct Alternative spellings 障碍, 障がい

(This term, 障礙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
障	礙

Noun

障礙 • (jang'ae) (hangeul 장애)

1. Hanja form^? of 장애 (“obstacle”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
障	礙

Noun

障礙

1. chữ Hán form of chướng ngại (“obstacle; hindrance”).