障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese edit

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴ ngoi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³ ghai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-ài
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴-ai⁴
  - Yale: jàng-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
  - Palladius: чжанъай (čžanʺaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: jeung ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ ɡai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang³ ghai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng gāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/

Noun edit

障礙

obstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction
小心障礙。／小心障碍。 ― Xiǎoxīn zhàng'ài. ― Beware of obstructions.
(figurative) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
(medicine) impairment; disorder; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.); disturbance
聽覺障礙／听觉障碍 ― tīngjué zhàng'ài ― hearing impairment

認知障礙／认知障碍 ― rènzhī zhàng'ài ― cognitive impairment

性功能障礙／性功能障碍 ― xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài ― sexual dysfunction

交流障礙／交流障碍 ― jiāoliú zhàng'ài ― communication impairment

睡眠障礙／睡眠障碍 ― shuìmián zhàng'ài ― sleep disturbance

Synonyms edit

(obstacle):

壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

(impediment): 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)
(dysfunction): 失調／失调 (shītiáo)

Verb edit

障礙

to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Synonyms edit

不通 (bùtōng)
堵塞
堵截 (dǔjié)
堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
截 (jié)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
擋／挡
擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
攔／拦 (lán)
攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
梗塞
滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
蔽障 (bìzhàng)
遮 (literary, or in compounds)
邀 (yāo)
閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
阻塞
阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
阻窒 (Hokkien)

Antonyms edit

放行 (fàngxíng)
暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
通行 (tōngxíng)

Derived terms edit

人格障礙／人格障碍 (réngé zhàng'ài)
功能障礙／功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
勃起功能障礙／勃起功能障碍 (bóqǐ gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
勃起障礙／勃起障碍 (bóqǐ zhàng'ài)
學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
廣泛性發育障礙／广泛性发育障碍 (guǎngfànxìng fāyù zhàng'ài)
性別分化障礙／性别分化障碍 (xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài)
性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)
智力障礙／智力障碍 (zhìlì zhàng'ài)
智障 (zhìzhàng)
無障礙／无障碍 (wú zhàng'ài)
獲得性障礙／获得性障碍 (huòdéxìng zhàng'ài)
自閉症譜系障礙／自闭症谱系障碍 (zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài)
身心障礙／身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
進食障礙／进食障碍 (jìnshí zhàng'ài)
適應障礙／适应障碍 (shìyìng zhàng'ài)
酒精使用障礙／酒精使用障碍 (jiǔjīng shǐyòng zhàng'ài)
障礙專利／障碍专利 (zhàng'ài zhuānlì)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
障	礙
しょう Grade: 6	がい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 障礙 – see the following entry.

【障害しょうがい】

[noun] impediment, obstacle, handicap

[verb] obstruct

Alternative spellings
障碍, 障がい

(This term, 障礙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
障	礙

Noun edit

障礙 • (jang'ae) (hangeul 장애)

Hanja form^? of 장애 (“obstacle”).