charcuter
French edit
Etymology edit
Back formation from charcutier (“butcher”)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
charcuter
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of charcuter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | charcuter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | charcutant /ʃaʁ.ky.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | charcuté /ʃaʁ.ky.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charcute /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcutes /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcute /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcutons /ʃaʁ.ky.tɔ̃/ |
charcutez /ʃaʁ.ky.te/ |
charcutent /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
| imperfect | charcutais /ʃaʁ.ky.tɛ/ |
charcutais /ʃaʁ.ky.tɛ/ |
charcutait /ʃaʁ.ky.tɛ/ |
charcutions /ʃaʁ.ky.tjɔ̃/ |
charcutiez /ʃaʁ.ky.tje/ |
charcutaient /ʃaʁ.ky.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | charcutai /ʃaʁ.ky.te/ |
charcutas /ʃaʁ.ky.ta/ |
charcuta /ʃaʁ.ky.ta/ |
charcutâmes /ʃaʁ.ky.tam/ |
charcutâtes /ʃaʁ.ky.tat/ |
charcutèrent /ʃaʁ.ky.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | charcuterai /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁe/ |
charcuteras /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁa/ |
charcutera /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁa/ |
charcuterons /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɔ̃/ |
charcuterez /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁe/ |
charcuteront /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | charcuterais /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɛ/ |
charcuterais /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɛ/ |
charcuterait /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɛ/ |
charcuterions /ʃaʁ.ky.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
charcuteriez /ʃaʁ.ky.tə.ʁje/ |
charcuteraient /ʃaʁ.ky.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charcute /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcutes /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcute /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
charcutions /ʃaʁ.ky.tjɔ̃/ |
charcutiez /ʃaʁ.ky.tje/ |
charcutent /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
| imperfect2 | charcutasse /ʃaʁ.ky.tas/ |
charcutasses /ʃaʁ.ky.tas/ |
charcutât /ʃaʁ.ky.ta/ |
charcutassions /ʃaʁ.ky.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
charcutassiez /ʃaʁ.ky.ta.sje/ |
charcutassent /ʃaʁ.ky.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | charcute /ʃaʁ.kyt/ |
— | charcutons /ʃaʁ.ky.tɔ̃/ |
charcutez /ʃaʁ.ky.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “charcuter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.