citrom
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Latin citrum (“lemon tree, lemon”), related to citrus (“citron tree”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcitrom (plural citromok)
- lemon (citrus fruit)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | citrom | citromok |
accusative | citromot | citromokat |
dative | citromnak | citromoknak |
instrumental | citrommal | citromokkal |
causal-final | citromért | citromokért |
translative | citrommá | citromokká |
terminative | citromig | citromokig |
essive-formal | citromként | citromokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | citromban | citromokban |
superessive | citromon | citromokon |
adessive | citromnál | citromoknál |
illative | citromba | citromokba |
sublative | citromra | citromokra |
allative | citromhoz | citromokhoz |
elative | citromból | citromokból |
delative | citromról | citromokról |
ablative | citromtól | citromoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
citromé | citromoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
citroméi | citromokéi |
Possessive forms of citrom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | citromom | citromjaim |
2nd person sing. | citromod | citromjaid |
3rd person sing. | citromja | citromjai |
1st person plural | citromunk | citromjaink |
2nd person plural | citromotok | citromjaitok |
3rd person plural | citromjuk | citromjaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
References
edit- ^ citrom in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- citrom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- citrom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).