citrom
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Medieval Latin citrum (“lemon tree, lemon”), related to citrus (“citron tree”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
citrom (plural citromok)
- lemon (citrus fruit)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | citrom | citromok |
| accusative | citromot | citromokat |
| dative | citromnak | citromoknak |
| instrumental | citrommal | citromokkal |
| causal-final | citromért | citromokért |
| translative | citrommá | citromokká |
| terminative | citromig | citromokig |
| essive-formal | citromként | citromokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | citromban | citromokban |
| superessive | citromon | citromokon |
| adessive | citromnál | citromoknál |
| illative | citromba | citromokba |
| sublative | citromra | citromokra |
| allative | citromhoz | citromokhoz |
| elative | citromból | citromokból |
| delative | citromról | citromokról |
| ablative | citromtól | citromoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
citromé | citromoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
citroméi | citromokéi |
| Possessive forms of citrom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | citromom | citromjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | citromod | citromjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | citromja | citromjai |
| 1st person plural | citromunk | citromjaink |
| 2nd person plural | citromotok | citromjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | citromjuk | citromjaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ citrom in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- citrom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- citrom in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)