comenciér
Franco-Provençal
editAlternative forms
edit- començar, quemèchë, quemèssë, queminchë, quemanché, quemèchô, quemèché, queminchi, comècheu, keminhyi, kemënhyí, cóminsye
Etymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.
Verb
editcomenciér (ORB, broad)
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of comencier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | comencier | haveir comencié | |||||
| gerund | comencient | hayent comencié | |||||
| auxiliary verb | haveir | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | comencié | comenciée | |||||
| plural | comenciés | comenciées | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | començo | comences | comencet | comencems | comencieds | començont | |
| imperfect | comenciévo | comenciéves | comenciévet | comencièvams | comencièvads | comenciévant | |
| preterite | comencei | comencés | comencét | comencémos | comencêtes | comencéront | |
| future | comencerai | comencerés | comencerat | comencerems | comencereds | comenceránt | |
| conditional | comencerim | comenceries | comenceriet | comenceriams | comenceriads | comenceriant | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of haveir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | començo | comences | comencet | comencams | comencads | començant | |
| imperfect | comencesso | comencesses | comencesset | comencessams | comencessads | comencessant | |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
| comenci | comencems | comencieds | |||||
References
edit- commencer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- comenciér in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
edit- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1264: “hanno già cominciato” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 311: “commencé” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “comĭnĭtiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 943