conjoindre
French edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin conjungō; morphologically, from con- + joindre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
conjoindre
Conjugation edit
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of conjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | conjoindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | conjoignant /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | conjoint /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | conjoins /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ |
conjoins /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ |
conjoint /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ |
conjoignons /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
conjoignez /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
conjoignent /kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect | conjoignais /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
conjoignais /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
conjoignait /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
conjoignions /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
conjoigniez /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
conjoignaient /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | conjoignis /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
conjoignis /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
conjoignit /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
conjoignîmes /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲim/ |
conjoignîtes /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲit/ |
conjoignirent /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | conjoindrai /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
conjoindras /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
conjoindra /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
conjoindrons /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
conjoindrez /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
conjoindront /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | conjoindrais /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conjoindrais /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conjoindrait /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
conjoindrions /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
conjoindriez /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
conjoindraient /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | conjoigne /kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ |
conjoignes /kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ |
conjoigne /kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ |
conjoignions /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
conjoigniez /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
conjoignent /kɔ̃.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | conjoignisse /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
conjoignisses /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
conjoignît /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
conjoignissions /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
conjoignissiez /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ |
conjoignissent /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | conjoins /kɔ̃.ʒwɛ̃/ |
— | conjoignons /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
conjoignez /kɔ̃.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “conjoindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.